Every Day Finances

Cut spending: know what you have and what you don’t need

Do you want to cut your spending? Organize your belongings and stop to think before you buy. How does that help? Read below

Organize your belongings

Have you ever made a purchase only to find out you have the exact same thing at home? If you are organized – knowing what you have and where to find it – you will save time and money. Buying duplicates of things you already own is a waste of money. I am talking about the items in your clothing closet, your food pantry, your linen closet, and your garage.

Stop to think: Do you really need it?

A great price doesn’t necessarily mean a great buy. Check your supplies at home before you buy. The same is true for coupons – don’t buy just because you have a coupon: make sure you need it, want it, and will use it in the immediate future.

Don’t panic about missing a great price. Chances are it will go on sale again in the future.

Be careful in warehouse clubs. If you only need 1 of something, then just buy the one, and not the 12-pack. If you aren’t going to use all 12 right away, you will have to find a spot to store the extras. Will you know where you stored them in a year, or will you be at the store buying another 12?

Stop to think: Are you buying for “someday” or for right now?

Be careful about buying for future fantasies. If you have a dream of doing craft projects with your children, don’t buy the items now when you don’t have kids. This someday-buying will make you spend more and cause you to have items that need to stored. Buy things only when you need them. Even buying too far ahead for the holidays can be an issue.

Simply put, know what you have in your home and where to find it when you need it. Don’t buy more than you need right now, regardless of the great price. Living with less will mean more cash in your wallet.

Would you rather have a coupon or a raise?

Question: Which of the following is worth more?
A. $100 a month pay increase.
B. Saving $90 a month by using coupons.
C. The monthly interest earned on $100.

(The answer to our trivia question is at the bottom. But first, let’s talk about your savings account.)

Do you have an emergency credit card or an emergency savings account? Using a credit card for emergencies is like kicking yourself when you’re down. Whether you need a new roof, water removed from a basement, or car repairs, you will already be spending more than your monthly budget. You don’t want to pay interest on top of that.

In 2007, Americans on average saved 1.2% of their gross wages. In these uncertain times, it is important that you have a savings account to fall back on. Experts say that your emergency savings should be equal to a minimum of eight months of income.

Do you have that much in savings just in case? If not, here are a few suggestions to get you to save more:

Have a set amount withdrawn from your paycheck every pay period. Done automatically, you won’t even notice it is missing.
Start using cash. When you break a paper bill, save the change by putting it into a bank or other container. You will be surprised by how much this can add up to monthly.
Look at your spending habits and reduce or eliminate something. Pay yourself the reduced amount by putting it into your savings account. Some suggestions: bring your lunch to work or make your coffee / tea at home instead of buying it at the store.
Just say “no.” If it cuts into your savings plan, and it’s not a life necessity, then wait. Reward yourself after your savings account is healthy.

This should boost your savings account and give you peace of mind for whatever life sends your way.

Trivia Question Answer:
B. Saving $90 a month by using coupons.

The savings you receive by using coupons are savings with after-tax dollars. Even if you are in the lowest tax bracket of 15%, a $100 raise is only worth $85 after taxes.

Using coupons is a great way to trim expenses so you can build your emergency savings account.

Spring clean your finances

Now that Spring has arrived, most of us think spring cleaning. I am going to put a twist on that for this year that will save you money, too. I want you to spring clean your finances. This is not an all day project.

Take this month’s bills and go to your computer. You can do this in as little as an hour depending on how many bills you pay each month.

You are going to do some comparison research and try to lower your rates.

1. Start with your current company. Look to see if you can reduce your bill by changing the services you pay for – do you really use all of them?

2. Then, check out the competition and see what they are offering. Does it make sense to switch?

3. See if your current company will match the great deal you found at the other company. You have nothing to lose by asking. The worst they can say is “no”. Then you can make the choice.

Do this for each bill and see how much you can save. I’ve done it myself and it works.

I switched my power company and saved about 20% each month.
I switched to a cell phone plan with less minutes and saved $20 per month.
Several years ago we switched our insurance and were able to save several hundred dollars.

Trust me, when you see all the money that you can save, you will find that this is the best hour you’ve ever spent spring cleaning, and you didn’t have to break a sweat.

Making Your Money Grow

Last week, I spoke to a class of Accounting I students at a local high school, and an interesting topic came up when we were talking about saving for the future. I asked if they knew what interest rate their bank account was paying.

There were a variety of answers, but one took me by surprise. He said he kept his savings at home. How many of you do this?

For teens and adults, the benefits of saving in a bank account is twofold – both time and compound interest. He was missing out on the second. Yes, he has easy access to the money when he needs it (that may, or may not, be a good thing). But, he was missing out on interest payments. Interest is what makes your money grow.

Compound interest is defined as “interest added to interest previously earned on a principal balance”, according to Barron’s Dictionary of Banking Terms. So, if you were to save $10 a month for a year without interest you would have $120, but with an interest rate of 2% you would have $131. Add the power of time and after five years it would be $600 versus $642 and finally after ten years $1,200 versus $1,341.

You should be saving as much as you can by using a bank account that pays you the highest interest rate without paying fees. You may have to shop around and look at many banks, credit unions, online banks etc. to find the account that is best for you.

Take 5 Minutes Each Day to Improve Your Finances

One little step each day may be the answer to your finances being in order Are you the type of person who procrastinates about your finances? Do you dread the thought of addressing issues? This is your solution.

Take 5 minutes each day and do something to better for your financial picture These are some examples of how little things can add up Make a call to your credit card company to question a charge that you are unsure of Call and cancel that unwanted service that you are paying for to save you money on your bill Make that appointment to take that class Spend 5 minutes filing your receipts so that you’re able to easily balance your checkbook when the bank statement arrives Open that high interest bank account so that you earn more interest on your money Set up the automatic deduction so that you save money on a regular basis.

I personally called and cancelled a service that I wasn’t using on my phone bill I have registered for a driving class that will lower my auto insurance premium I called a doctor’s office to question a charge instead of just paying it without thought These little steps took me less than 5 minutes each We all can find 5 minutes in our day to address these issues that get put off.

These tasks may seem overwhelming all together But if you do one each day, your financial picture will improve and you will be taking care of your finances and saving money.

A Child Finds Money on the Sidewalk…

Here’s a trivia question: What would a child do if he found money that didn’t belong to him? (The answer is at the bottom of this post.)

Unclaimed Money: Are you missing any money? Would you know if you were? Banks and financial institutions do find themselves in the strange position of having to deal with what appear to be abandoned checking or savings accounts. Unlike the child in our trivia question, banks don’t have to ask themselves any moral or ethical questions, they just have to follow the law. If the account is unclaimed for three years, they are required to turn the money over to the State.

Sometimes “unclaimed money” isn’t lost at all! For example, let’s say you opened a savings account to store the $1,000 your grandmother gave you when you graduated high school. You assumed you could just let the money sit there earning interest until you were ready to use it. You would be wrong. Interest going into a bank account is NOT considered activity. After 3 years, your money would be transferred to the state.

To avoid having your money declared “unclaimed”, make a small deposit or withdrawal from your bank account annually.

Savings accounts aren’t the only accounts that can be categorized as unclaimed. Make sure that you cash checks you receive in a timely manner – even paychecks can be considered unclaimed money. Safe deposit boxes also fall under unclaimed money – make sure you access that safe deposit box at least annually.

To find out if you have any missing money, go to www.unclaimed.org and check each state that you have lived in to see if you have unclaimed money.

Answer to my trivia question: According to a NY Times article, 64% of children who found money either tried to return it to its rightful owner or turned it in to authorities. And, 82% of children who hadn’t found money said they would to the same. That makes you feel good, doesn’t it?

Budgeting for 2011

Have you made a resolution to stick to your budget in 2011? So far this year, I have overspent in my budget category of snow removal I am sure I am not alone What do you do when it’s only January 20 and you have overspent? You have some tough decisions to make.

You have several options If you decide that you want to continue having your snow removal done by someone else, you could find another way to pay for this expense You would have to give up something else that would free up the money for more snow removal You could do it yourself, if you are physically able You can access your emergency savings account Remember that savings account that I have been asking you to build up so you have one year’s worth of expenses to spend on life’s “what if’s” now could be one of those times.

Budgeting is only as good as your projections and sometimes we project too little That is why you need to be flexible with your budget, so that when you have unexpected expenses or more costs than you have planned, you can deal with it Overages in one category mean shortages in another Determine what you can lessen to have the extra money for the overages Build that emergency savings for those overages so you have a cushion to fall back on Because you never know how much snow we are going to get in a season.

Increase Savings and Reduce Expenses in 2011

What are your New Year’s financial resolutions? Is it to save more? Reduce your expenses? We all have good intentions in January, but what happens to them in the coming months?

If your resolution is to save more, start by saving a small amount each week The amount should be something you think you can easily do without a problem If you are thinking that there is no money left over after you pay your bills to do this, you are thinking about this backwards Savings needs to be your first priority and not your last Take the amount you can afford to save weekly and take it off the top, before you pay your bills This way, you will ensure that this will happen Lots of people don’t keep their resolutions because they goals are too much for them.

If you have never succeeded in making this resolution in the past, start small By small I mean start with $5 per week If you can do this easily, then increase the amount for next month Then increase again and again until you get to an amount that you were originally thinking you wanted to save in the past This is much easier for you to accomplish with baby steps than if you said I want to save $100 a week and then fail to do so You are building your success with small steps and sticking with your resolution.

To reduce your expenses, think baby steps again Look at one category of spending and figure out a way to reduce that category by 10% Once that is done, go on to the next.

Resolutions / goals are something that you can do any day of the year There is no need to only do them in January of each year Remember, anything that you want to accomplish will take effort on your part.

Getting the Deals When You Need Them

Do you see those online daily deals for discounted merchandise and wish you knew about them before they sold out? Did you buy something to find out later that you could have bought it for less on a website? It seems as if many retailers are offering them I see them from office supply stores, utility companies, credit card companies (so you use that credit card more) and I am sure that I miss most of them They seem to be like the grocery stores that offer the really great deal on a few products to lure you in They know that you will buy more once they get you to the store.

If you are looking for something specific and want to see if you can purchase the item at a discount, then you may want to look into these daily deals Remember, it’s not a bargain if you buy something because the price is so good that you can’t turn it down Retailers (and websites) are counting on you to make that purchase since it’s such a great deal But, it’s only a deal if you were looking for that item before you saw it Don’t impulse shop.

Since there are so many, how are you to keep track? There are a couple of websites that will help you with this www.Woot.com, www.DealCatcher.com and www.DODTracker.com will consolidate deals from numerous retailers in one location That way, you don’t have to track many different websites to find the item you are looking for, or worse yet, finding the deal when it’s already sold out Shop wisely and within your means.

Holiday Returns – Restocking Fees

We are in our second week of December Most of us are already thinking about the holidays and gift giving Many stores are luring you to spend with statements like “we’ll refund your money if you are not completely satisfied” and “tryit and you can return it for a full refund” I bet you have heard these offers before It might sound good, but you need to be aware of restocking fees (No, these don’t have anything to do with your Christmas stocking.)

Retailers charge restocking fees to cover the cost of selling an opened package at reduced prices For example, if you bought a computer and opened the box and then returned it, the retailer cannot sell that item as brand new Therefore, you might be charged a restocking fee That seems fairly reasonable to me Many retailers are adopting restocking fees You could see it on mattresses, automobiles and other items that don’t have package restrictions.

Restocking fees can be expensive, as much as 25%.First, ask the store what the policy is and ask to have it in writing before you make the purchase Once you fully understand the policy, then determine if you want to make your purchase at that retailer If the purchase is for a gift, you might want to consider a gift card instead, so that the recipient doesn’t have to deal with the restocking fee.