Every Day Finances

Cash Savvy Kids

Are your kids cash savvy? Should they be? Here are some things to think about:

High debt levels are taking their toll families and our youth!
As many as 65% of graduates are moving back home.
Scary that both kids and adults have committed suicide over credit card debt and financial matters!
Your children could have a healthy marriage later if you taught them to be financially smart early in life.

Kids need to learn about money BEFORE they get into financial trouble! Join me today at Cash Savvy Kids, the free teleseries for you and your kids.

Jill Russo Foster

Take 5 Minutes Each Day to Improve Your Finances

One little step each day may be the answer to your finances being in order Are you the type of person who procrastinates about your finances? Do you dread the thought of addressing issues? This is your solution.

Take 5 minutes each day and do something to better for your financial picture These are some examples of how little things can add up Make a call to your credit card company to question a charge that you are unsure of Call and cancel that unwanted service that you are paying for to save you money on your bill Make that appointment to take that class Spend 5 minutes filing your receipts so that you’re able to easily balance your checkbook when the bank statement arrives Open that high interest bank account so that you earn more interest on your money Set up the automatic deduction so that you save money on a regular basis.

I personally called and cancelled a service that I wasn’t using on my phone bill I have registered for a driving class that will lower my auto insurance premium I called a doctor’s office to question a charge instead of just paying it without thought These little steps took me less than 5 minutes each We all can find 5 minutes in our day to address these issues that get put off.

These tasks may seem overwhelming all together But if you do one each day, your financial picture will improve and you will be taking care of your finances and saving money.

How to Avoid Bank Fees

Banks make their money from the fees they charge you the customer Your goal is to not pay these fees, so that you keep more money in your account For 2010, I want you to avoid the following bank fees:

Checking account fees These fees can be avoided all together so check with your bank Typically banks will waive their fees if you have a savings account with the bank and they can link the two accounts together Some will ask you to have a deposit direct deposited to your checking account to avoid the fees Ask your banker and then do what they say to avoid this fee.

Uncollected Funds When you deposit a check, the check has to become available (the funds go from one bank account to yours), before you can use that money Uncollected funds occur when you attempt to use this money before it is available This will cause an uncollected funds fee to your account You need to check with the bank or to check online to see what your available funds balance is before using your money.

Non-Sufficient Funds This is when you write a check, withdraw money from the ATM or make a purchase with your debit card for more money than you have in your account If this happens the bank will charge you a fee for this transaction (you could incur this fee for each transaction that goes through your account) You need to know how much is in your bank account to avoid this fee.

All these fees are money makers for the bank and it’s to your best interest to avoid them and keep your money for you Keep good accurate records and you can eliminatethem.

Free Checking Accounts May Not Be Free

Question: Is my free checking really free? If so, how does the bank make money?

Great question Yes, there are free checking accounts as long as you meet the banks requirements These are typically a minimum balance in the account, direct deposit to the account or a certain number of debit card transactions It’s your responsibility to know what you can and can’t do according to your banks requirements so that you avoid these fees.

Banks make their money on the fees they charge their customers The checking account can be free, but the other optional costs are not These optional costs can include overdraft fees for either writing a check and/or using your debit card for more money than you have in your account, uncollected fees for using the money in your account before the deposited funds are available to use, stopping payment on a check that you have written, purchasing bank checks (money orders, certified checks) or using an ATM from a different bank All these fees add up.

There still could be more fees If your transaction is not honored, then the person or company you did the transaction with incurs fees that they may charge you too That ATM that you used from the different bank may change you a fee as well The most cost effective way to save your money, is to keep accurate records (checkbook records with a ledger or software) so that you know how much money is in your account at all times and to never run short on cash so that you have to use the most convenient ATM and incur a fee A little planning on your part can save you money.

Hidden Fees in Foreign Travel

Going out of the country? If so, there are hidden fees to address before you go. Foreign transaction charges can turn an affordable trip into an overpriced nightmare.

If you plan to use credit, you should know that most credit card companies tack an additional percentage on purchases made across the border or overseas. MasterCard and Visa start at 1%, Discover at 2% and American Express at just under 3%. These hidden fees can ruin your travel budget.

There are credit cards that don’t charge a foreign exchange fee. Check with your credit card company. It might even be worth it to apply for a new card.

If you plan to use cash, watch the exchange rates. Airports usually have the worst rates. You’ll probably get the best rate if you can buy foreign currency at home – that way, you’ll already have foreign currency with you when you arrive. Do your research.

Using an ATM in a foreign country could cheaper than an exchange – even free – if…. your bank is international or has foreign partners. Check with your bank before you go. Remember to ask how many ATM machines they have and where they’re located.

For an inexpensive and hassle free trip – plan ahead.

Can You Spend Ripped, Burned or Damaged Cash?

What is damaged or mutilated currency? What can you do with it?

Damaged and/or mutilated currency is paper money that has been damaged in a major way. I’m not talking about money that’s faded and a little soft from being washed along with your jeans. This is paper money that has been ripped, burned, or even partially digested.

Let’s say you have a piece of a $100 dollar bill. You can’t spend it at the store, so what can you do with it?

If you have more than 50% of the $100 bill, you can exchange it for a replacement. Why? Because that means you probably have at least one full serial number and a portion of the second. Don’t bring it to your local bank branch – they won’t accept it. You have to either mail it, or bring it, to the Bureau of Engraving and Printing in Washington, DC. If you mail it, take precautions. Ask about insurance at your post office or other delivery service. If you go in person, bring ID.

If you have less than half of the $100 bill, you may still be able to exchange it. The treasury will consider your claim if you have other documentation to support your loss.

Will Your Bank Fail?

With banks failing at record numbers, you want to make sure that you keep you money safe With over 100 banks failing this year alone, you want to make sure your money is safe in the bank After all you worked hard for it and you shouldn’t lose it because your bank fails.

The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) insures bank accounts and the NCSIF (National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund) insures credit unions These two government agencies will reimburse you if you bank with one of their insured banks / credit unions up to their limits.

This is what you personally have to do First make sure you are banking with an FDIC or NCSIF institution You would check this out by going to www.FDIC.gov and then clicking on the Deposit Insurance tab and finally on Bank Find Here you can look up your bank to see if they are part of the program If not, move your accounts to a bank or credit union that is insured.

If you are at a bank that is insured, you need to make sure you accounts are covered with the limits If you have more than $250,000 in one bank (that includes all the different bank locations), then you need to check to see if you are covered or need to move part of you money into bank Take these steps so that your money is secure and is there when you need it.

Can you save a year’s worth of income?

Can you save a year’s worth of income for your emergency savings account? Yes, you can. Here are some steps to get started:

Be patient. You won’t save a year’s worth of income in a single year. Work out how long it will take by determining how much you can set aside each month. If it takes 3-5 years, then so be it. Five years will go by whether you save money or not, so you might as well have something to show for it.
Set aside a firm amount from each paycheck. Think of it as a monthly or weekly bill you owe yourself. You can even automate the process so it’s deducted from your paycheck like taxes or insurance.
No take backs. Your savings account deposit should be just as irrevocable as your mortgage payment or utility bills. You can’t call the gas company and ask for your payment back so you can buy a new outfit. Don’t take money out of savings for anything less than a real emergency.
Reduce expenses. There are so many ways to cut back, especially when you know it’s temporary. Do you have cable TV, a gym membership, an expensive stylist? Give those up for a few years. As soon as you have a year’s worth of savings, you can go back to the way things were.

Remember, saving money is not a sacrifice because the money is ultimately yours.

How safe is a safe deposit box?

I have often told you to use a safe deposit box (SDB) to store copies of your most important paperwork. That way, if something happens to your home, you can deal with the emergency with all your paperwork intact. But people also use SDB’s for items that they consider irreplaceable, like jewelry or stock certificates. While it’s not necessarily wrong to use an SDB this way, you should be aware of the risks.

Safe deposit boxes are loss resistant, not loss proof. You can lose the contents of your SDB if something happens to the bank itself. Consider what could happen if your bank is in a fire or flood. SDB’s are typically made of metal. They are not water-proof or heat-proof, which means the contents could melt, be scorched, or water damaged. Store paper documents in a water-tight plastic bag. Keep back-up copies of flash drives or photographs. Metal items, like jewelry or antique coins, should be stored in a hard-plastic container to help prevent melting.

You should also know that you will NOT be reimbursed by FDIC for the value of jewelry or antique coins stored in an SDB. The FDIC only reimburses the cash in your bank account, not personal property.

You will also NOT be reimbursed by your renter’s or homeowner’s policy (unless you have the items insured separately.)

Finally, know that your SDB is a rental. Keep up on payments or the contents will be turned over to your state’s Unclaimed Property department. A safe deposit box is a great resource, if used wisely.

The holidays are here.

The holidays are here. If you need to stay within a budget, start early.

First, make a list of all the people on your holiday gift list, then see if you can make changes.

Could you give a family gift instead of individual gifts?

Can you go in on a gift with someone else and share the cost?

Would a name draw work for the family party? With a name draw, each person buys only for the person whose name they drew. It’s fun and inexpensive. Do a separate drawing for the children so each child receives one gift and gives one gift. Make sure to set a dollar limit that everyone can afford.

Once your list is complete, set a firm amount for each person and don’t go over. The grand total of all your gifts should be a realistic amount that you can afford. Be honest with yourself.

When shopping, keep your list of people and your budget amounts with you. Check the sales fliers now because holiday sales are already starting. Big retailers are also adding holiday layaway plans. Layaway plans work great if you know your budget. They allow you to make affordable payments without using a credit card.

You could also try giving gifts that don’t cost a lot of money. Service coupons are a wonderful gift. For example, you could cater a meal for a family that has a busy lifestyle. Try an inexpensive but meaningful gift, like a photo CD or memory album. The choices are endless if you take the time to think of what each person might enjoy most.

The most important thing this holiday season is to have fun and enjoy your time together. Create new memories instead of new debts.