Jill Russo Foster

Tips for Successful Personal Finances

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Spring Cleaning Your Finances & More

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As I sit here and write this blog post about spring, I am glad it actually begins tonight.  The days are getting longer with the change to daylight saving time.

For us, it has been a mild winter with only one snow storm of a couple of inches back in January.  We have even had some record warmth days with one more coming tomorrow.  If fact, I know it’s spring is here because the daffodils and crocus are blooming.

In this difficult time, I am trying my best to stay present and not react out of fear.  For me, the best way is to accomplish something, such as learning a new skills or tackling a project.

Here are some projects that you might want to tackle:

  1. When was the last time you shredded your out dated paperwork.  Typically, after seven years papers can be tossed with a few exceptions.  Check with your tax preparer for your situation.  This is a good time to do this as many communities have a free paper shredding days coming up in April for you to take advantage of.
  2. Did you learn something from filing your taxes?  Maybe you need to make adjustments to your paycheck withholding or to save more to be able to pay the taxes you owe.  Take a look at your finances and make the changes now with your HR department.
  3. Where do your finances stand in relationship to your beginning of the year goals?  Maybe you set a goal to save a certain amount this year.  Are you one quarter of the way there?  We are about three months into the year, therefore you should be at 25% of your goal.  Are you on the path to achieving this goals? Do you need to make adjustments to your finances to achieve the goal?  Now is the time to take a look and make the changes needed, so you are not disappointed at year end.
  4. When was the last time you changed your passwords?  Update your accounts with strong passwords.
  5. How about organizing your paperwork?  Paper comes in everyday and seem to pile up.  Use this time if your home to create a system that works for you.

Stay healthy and use your time wisely this spring.

Required Distributions Are Changing – Make Your Plan

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As we get older and start to think about reducing our working hours or retiring all together, it’s time to make a plan for your finances before you take the leap.  If you have been contributing to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), 401K or other pre-tax account, you’ll need to start taking money out of your accounts. 

You might be thinking, I don’t want to take the money out until I need it.  Well, the government sees it differently.  They want there tax money since you have deferred the taxes.  Remember, this becomes taxable money and may put you in a higher tax bracket. As always you’ll need to discuss this with your tax preparer, bank / investment professional and/or attorney for what is right for you and your situation.

The old rule, is in the year after you turn 70 1/2 you were required to take a minimum distribution from your account by April 1 of the following year for the first year (then Dec 31 for year 2 subsequent years).  This rules is still true for people who turned 70 1/2 years old by the end of 2019.  Keep in mind that you can take as much as you want, but you have to take a minimum distribution each and every year after.

The new rule is part of the SECURE  (Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement) Act, passed in 2019.  Now, if you are younger than 70 1/2 by Dec 31, 2019, you can now wait until you are 72 years old before having to take the minimum distribution from your tax deferred account(s).  So you can let your money grow an additional two years.

Now, to avoid penalties with your required minimum distribution, you must take out a minimum each and every year.  To determine your amount, start with the value of your account on Dec 31 of the prior year and divide that by your life expectancy to come up with your amount.  If you take less than your are required, the penalties are ridiculously high.  They can be as much as 50%.  You have worked very hard for your money and you wouldn’t want to give it up to penalties.

Make a plan that’s right for you with your professionals, so that you get the money you need within the guidelines for the distribution.  Make sure to take at least what your are entitled.  You’ll have to pay the taxes on the distribution, but you don’t want to pay additional penalties to the government.  With this planning step, you can decide if you can afford to fully retire or if you need to keep working.

How To Spend Valentine’s Day On A Budget

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Did you miss the Experian Credit Chat yesterday?  You don’t have to miss out.

Experian does a Credit Chat every Wednesday at 3pm EST.   Yesterday’s timely topic was Valentine’s Day on a Budget – pretty appropriate for tomorrow.

I was one of several panelist who participated in the Twitter chat.  There were some great suggestions by the panelist that may be something you are interested in for you to save money.  Here’s the link if you were unable to join.

Automatic Transfers To Save More

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savings-automatic

Have you struggled to save money because there never seems to be anything left over?Big surprise! We tend to spend the money we have in front of us. Getting a raise never seems to help, because that money disappears, too. There’s always something we think we need or want right now.

The best way to grow the money in your savings account is by setting up an automatic deposit from your paycheck. That way you never see it to spend it. If your company doesn’t offer this, that’s not a problem. Have an amount set up to be transferred automatically from your checking account to savings on a regular basis. The benefits here are that you are saving without any effort on your part and the money isn’t in your checking account to tempt you.

In addition, don’t have your saving account linked to your checking account on your ATM card.  Why you ask?  It’s too easy to transfer the funds without any thought.  Also, you might want to have your saving account at another financial institution.  You can access when you need the funds, but it isn’t that easy – so you will have time to think about withdrawing the funds.

Start to put your savings on automatic pilot today.

Our January Rituals

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It’s that time of year that we evaluate many things in our lives:

January is a month that we analyze our bills, We review all bills and if necessary, we take action.  It could be as simple as comparison shopping, reviewing overages and more.  One thing we have done was to review our homeowners insurance and make some changes.   We replaced our home’s roof last fall, that qualified us for a credit on our homeowner’s insurance.  We made some other small changes.  All that resulted in a $500 premium savings.

As we reviewed finances, we made a decision to close some accounts that were no longer used, cancelled memberships / subscriptions that we didn’t use.  We transferred some debt to a zero percentage interest rate credit card.  If you do this make sure you payoff the balance before the zero percentage expires.  We have taken the balance and divided it by the number of months.  We make that payment or more each and every month.  We updated our phone and mail preferences so that we receive less unwanted mail and phone calls.  For links to these companies visit my resources page.

While we are preparing for our taxes, we are reviewing paperwork.  That means filing, scanning and shredding.  Be sure to check with your tax preparer about what documents should be saved and for how long.

At this time of year, we update all passwords.  You never want to use the same password for your accounts – accounts should have there own unique user id and password.  Yes, it can be a pain to remember.  But if someone get access to one of your accounts, you don’t want to give them access to everything.

What do you do annually in January?

What Can You Do With $20.00

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In honor of Money Smart Week, let’s talk about cash. Do you have enough?  Are you living paycheck to paycheck? My philosophy about money is that is comes down to make choices that are right for you at this particular time of you life.  Let’s start with $20.00 cash.  What would you do?

A $20.00 may not seem to be a lot of money, but it can be.  If I gave you $20.00 bill, what would you do with it?

You could:

  1.  Deposit it to your bank account or open a bank account
  2.  Buy something
  3.  Give it to help someone or a charity to help others
  4.  Have fun by brightening your day

I bet you can think of more choices.  Your choices are unlimited.  But instead of think about one thing to do, how about thinking about multiple things to do.  You might be thinking that $20.00 is too little to do anything with, trust me it’s not.

What will $20.00 buy you:

  1.  Movie ticket and possibly popcorn too
  2.  Flowers for you or to give away
  3.  Picnic lunch on a nice spring day
  4.  Pay extra on a bill
  5.  Can of paint to refresh a room

My suggestion is to think about money is multiples.  In this case, it’s not $20.00 maybe it’s 2 $10.00 bills or 4 $5.00 bills.  Now what can you do with that?  Now you can select multiple things on your list.  Your choices are unlimited.  Instead of thinking it’s only $20, think 12 months ahead – that would be $240.  What could you do with that?

Finding extra money (no matter how small) can be put to good use.  The choice is yours – do you use it today or save it for tomorrow?

 

What We Spend Money On

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Last week I wrote about what we don’t spend money on.  Some of it may have surprise you.  But we don’t live by candle light and never go anywhere.  Today, I’ll share with you what is important to us and what we spend our money on.

Yes, we spend money on food – good food – healthy food – organic, free range, pasture raised food like our parents purchased.  We make most of our foods from scratch and have home cooked meals most nights and bring our lunches to work.  We rarely buy processed and prepared foods.  Once the weather starts to warm up, I start my vegetable garden.  It’s another way to have fresh food at a fraction of the cost. This is where we spend money.  I like to think of this as back to basics.  The same is true for our home.  We clean with home made cleaners, made up of vinegar, baking soda, essential oils and water.

We also travel.  We save most of the year to travel – sometimes local sometimes far.  But we do this on a budget and look for ways to save with deals, points, miles and rewards. We are in the process of planning a trip for 2020 right now. It may seem far away, but to get the lowest prices you sometimes have to plan the travel when it becomes available.  You may be aware of this with airfares that prices go up and up, the same is true for other travel plans.

What do you spend money on?

First Together Then Apart – Now What?

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In our last issue, we discussed whether you should blend your finances when you get into a relationship. Money will be your biggest source of friction, and having boundaries doesn’t hurt. I listed some of the different financial relationships couples choose. There are different options besides “What’s mine is mine and never ‘ours’ or “It’s all or nothing or I’m out of here.”

Sometimes your best efforts to create a life together fail, and the relationship ends. Today, we’ll discuss how to unblend your finances. Whether you decided to share all of your accounts, or only share expenses, you should separate your finances as soon as possible, because you can be sure that someone’s name is on the wrong paperwork.

Take a look at your…

  • Rent or Mortgage: Who is on the lease agreement or mortgage? It should be the one who actually lives there. Ignore that piece of wisdom and risk having your home sold out from under you.  Your name shouldn’t be on there if you don’t live there.
  • Utilities, cable, and cell phone: Whose name is on the accounts? They should be in the name of the person using them. If you don’t transfer ownership, you could have your utilities cut off without notice or worse yet – have collection accounts on your credit that you didn’t even know about.
  • Insurance: This includes car, apartment, home, life, and medical. You don’t want to be without insurance, and you don’t want your money going to the wrong person if you don’t update your beneficiaries.
  • Credit cards and loans: Do you want to have your credit affected by charges that aren’t yours, or be forced to make payments on a car you don’t use?

“But Jill,” you say, “these all sound like things that happen in a hostile breakup. We’re not like that.”  Even if your breakup is friendly, and your ex is as trustworthy and competent as a super hero’s alter ego, you still need to separate your accounts to protect yourself in case something happens to one of you. If one of you dies, remarries, or is mentally incapacitated, the law won’t recognize verbal agreements or promises. They only see whose name is on a piece of paper.

Let’s talk about verbal agreements. Let’s say the house and car loan are in your name, but you want to be nice. You don’t need them, and your ex does. Your ex has agreed to make payments, so it’s no big deal, right?

Wrong. Your credit will take a hit with the first missed, or late, payment. And, you may not be able to get a new car or house for yourself because your debt to income ratio is too high. The bank won’t take verbal agreements or divorce decrees with your ex into consideration when you apply for your loan.

Here’s something else to think about: Can you maintain your current lifestyle if you live separately?

If you end up with the house or the car, can you afford the payments? Can you pay for the utilities, the maintenance and the insurance? You may have to make tough decisions, because you could be without the things you need to live if you don’t plan ahead.

Too many people have  found themselves temporarily homeless, or had their credit ruined, or worse bankruptcy after a breakup. Don’t let this happen to you.

Love and Money

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In honor of Valentine’s Day, let’s talk about relationships and finances.  When you get to that point in a relationship where you are discussing finances, what should you do?  Should you have joint accounts or separate – you get to choose?  Here is some of the thought process for both:

First of all, you may choose not to blend your finances at all. Many couples keep separate accounts and actually have happier and more successful partnerships because there are fewer arguments about who spent money on what and who overdrew the bank account. Others choose to handle their money and debts together, and they do just fine. The choice is yours.

Look at your habits and goals when you consider whether to combine your accounts or keep them separate:

  • How does each of you handle savings and debt repayment? Do you have similar philosophies, or are your bank balances mirror opposites, with one carrying a large debt balance and the other carrying a large savings balance?
  • Do you have the same financial goals? Or, is one of you saving mainly towards retirement, while the other wants to save for amazing vacations and a nice car.
  • Does one, or both, of you have any issues that you would bring into a blended financial arrangement? For example, are there any debts that are currently in collections or that were charged off; bankruptcy; judgments; wage garnishments; or tax liens?

Some people find this subject to be a touchy one.  But, keeping separate accounts isn’t about holding out, or being less in love. Sometimes, it’s about protecting each other and making decisions that will carry you furthest towards your mutual goals.

If You Have Separate Accounts, How Do You Split Expenses?

Most people assume 50/50, but there are other options. You could choose different percentages based on incomes, family size, habits and hobbies. For example, if you have shared custody of your 3 kids with a former partner, then you might pay a higher percentage of the food bill. If your hobby raises the electric bill (gaming, fish tanks, etc.), then you might pay a higher percentage of the utilities. You don’t have to use percentages – you can divide up the bills, where one of you pays for this expense and the other pays for that expense. The choices are as varied as the couples who make them.

The bottom line is that you need to make informed choices that are right for you individually and as a couple. Money is the biggest source of friction in relationships. Have the conversation before you get married or move in together, so you know what to expect ahead of time. If you’re already living together, it’s not too late to make changes.  Remember that this isn’t set in stone.  Life changes and so do your finances, so revisit them on a regular basis and make the necessary changes for what is going on in your life now.