Jill Russo Foster

Tips for Successful Personal Finances

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It’s Never Too Late

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Welcome to 2022!

It’s time to think about your finances.  What are your financial goals for the upcoming year?  Are you looking to save for an emergency fund, retirement, a new home or home improvements, education, an emergency fund? 

There is so much to accomplish and never enough money.  Well, that is how I used to think.  But not anymore. 

I started by taking small steps to achieve my financial goals.  My first goal was to create an emergency fund of $5,000.  Sounds overwhelming, but I broke it down into small steps:

                $5,000 in one year is $416.66 a month   –  $5,000 in one year is $96.15 a week  –                  $5,000 in one year is $13.70 a day

 Next, I needed to find this money in my budget.  What could I cut back on or do without?  It turns out it was multiple ideas to come up with this money.  We spaced out haircuts, we stopped buying beverages for work (we bring our own), we trim our dog’s nails ourselves and more.

 Lastly, we automated the savings.  Each paycheck we save $100.00 into our emergency savings automatically.  It’s set and done. 

 Now we have the emergency fund we need to be prepared for whatever happens in our life. 

Please know that it’s never too late to start to save for your goal.  Obviously, the earlier you start the better off you are.  But not starting is a mistake.  Make a plan and decide to start now.  You too can achieve your financial goals this year.

Our 2021 Finances

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2021 with the pandemic had us take a look at our finances in relationship to our goals.  As we near, retirement, we have put a plan together. 

This year we refinanced our mortgage. We had a 1-year ARM based on Treasury bill index, so it was time to get a low-rate fixed rate mortgage.  We didn’t want to refinance for 30 years, so we chose a 15-year fixed mortgage that we plan to payoff in 10 years.

We had several credit cards that we didn’t use often and always paid in full when we used them.  We made the decision to close these credit cards. Yes, it will lower our available credit line, but that isn’t a concern for us at this point.

We have maxed out our contributions to our retirement accounts and health savings account.

All in all, we have accomplished out financial goals for 2021.  How about you?

Are You Losing Money?

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Many companies offer their employees free matching funds for their retirement.  According to CNBC, 17.5 million Americans leave this free retirement money on the table.  Is this you? 

401K retirement account contributions are pre-tax, therefore lowering your taxable income.  CNBC says that 17% of employees don’t contribute.  Why not? Many people say they don’t have the funds to contribute to their retirement.  Among those that do contribute, 12% don’t get the full matching funds.

When I worked at Norwalk Community College, one of the first things I did was read the entire employee manual.  Yes, it was long, but it had valuable information that I could take advantage of.  I chose the alternate retirement plan.  For me that meant, I would have to contribute 5% of my gross income to receive the matching funds.  As soon as I was eligible, I enrolled.  In this particular plan, I was given 8% matching funds.  Why wouldn’t I do this?  For me, this was a no brainer.  I have always accepted free money.

If you have accepted your free money, congratulate yourself.  If not, enroll today (or as soon as you are eligible).  You don’t want to pass up free money.

Planning Your Holiday Season

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Getting your finances ready for the upcoming holiday season.  With two months left to the year and all the news reports to shop now, what can you do?

First let’s start with your list.  Who are you planning on making purchases for?  

Next, let’s take a look at your budget.  How much do you have saved?  How much can you afford to spend?  Remember that the season typically includes more than gifts.  You may have opportunities to attend gatherings, participate in events, and more.  Don’t forget to include this in your budget too.

How is it looking?  Are you all set and ready to shop?  Or do you need to tweak your plan?

Some of the things we have done to reduce our spending is to cut back on gift giving, give one family gift as opposed to individual gifts and have get togethers instead of gifts.  Take your list and think outside the box for what is right for you.

This is not the time to open a new credit card account, because you can get a discount.  This is will lower your credit score with a new inquiry and new credit line.  Probably not in your best interest.  Plus, you don’t want to start off 2022 with holiday debt added to your budget.

Make a plan and decide what is right for you and enjoy the holidays.

Which Budgeting App Is Right For You?

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Ever wonder what budgeting app is best for you and your family?  Not sure where to start?   I am asked this all the time and I don’t have a recommendation for you.  I still use a manual method and am happy with that for us.

For those of you that do want to use an app, how do you make the right choice?  Here is a great article from The Hartford comparing several apps to help you make the right choice.

Let me know what one you use and why.  I would love to hear from you.

Finances In The Future

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Last time we spoke about couples merging finances together.  I have witnessed many couples who keep their finances separate.  While I am not opposed to this, it can create problems down the road.

I have a friend currently who is trying to piece together her deceased spouses finances.  It’s unfortunate, he passed away unexpected and suddenly.  Their finances were totally separate.  Now she is having to search for where his bank accounts are, where his life insurance is and so much more.  Yes, they were fortunate to have the legal paperwork in place – will, estate plan etc.  but there are issues with the legal paperwork too.  It more complicated for the surviving spouse as they are not only mourning their loss, they have to deal with the financial fallout.

When my mother passed away, my father was lost because he didn’t handle the finances.  My mom was a bookkeeper and she handled all the bank accounts and bill paying.  He never paid a bill in his life up to this point.  He actually made piles on the dining room table of bills.  Then the calls started to come in that the bills were past due.  He assumed that things were automatic but they weren’t.  The story of a spouse in the dark.

Make sure the surviving partner / spouse is aware of your financial situation and has access to the accounts.  They should know how to access the bank / investment accounts.  They should know where your life insurance policy is.  They should know how to access your passwords.  Take the time to have this discussion before it’s too late and have a plan in place.

 

 

 

Married Finances: Should Two Become One?

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Weddings are an emotional celebration. We love the idea of a bride and groom starting a new life together. We use words like “two becoming one” or “sharing your lives as one,” meaning that everything will be shared as though the couple are no longer individuals. I believe this puts a lot of unnecessary sentimental pressure on a couple to share all their finances even though it’s not always necessary, or even wise, to do so for every single account or property.

So, how do you merge two separate financial lives?  There are many successful ways to do this.  Some couples keep their individual incomes and expenses separate by having separate bank accounts, credit cards etc. Then, they have a joint expense account for their household bills that they each put money into. Sharing the joint account can be as simple as having each person responsible for different bills, or figuring out the bill totals and having each put in their half. Some people base the joint account total on a salary percentage (this works great when one spouse earns more money that the other). And, of course, some people merge everything and all accounts are joint.

You need to think about what type of financial people you are.  Here are 3 questions to think about that will help you decide (and could possibly save some financial squabbles):

  1. Are you a saver and your spouse a spender?  Having one person be the fall back for financial emergencies can be challenging financially and to the marriage.
  2. Are you both spenders? What will happen when there are no reserves for emergencies?
  3. How do you each handle bill payment? Are all your bills paid on time?  Do you have bills that have slipped through the cracks?

Answers to these questions can be tricky, but worth the discomfort.  Proactive thought can be a financial life saver for your future.  Double check your answers by looking at your account statements and credit reports. You may not be as good at finances as you think you are, or you might be better than you thought. Discuss your habits with each other, as well as any outstanding issues that could affect you both.

I am a firm believer that you both should participle in your finances. You have joint goals in your future, so you should do the financial planning for this together as well. Don’t let the responsibility fall to one person.  If something were to happen to the “responsible” one, then the other party would be left completely in the dark, not knowing anything about the accounts or how to deal with them. I have seen many situations like this. It may seem kind, or convenient, to handle the money if your partner doesn’t know how, but it’s not.

Whichever way you choose to handle your finances as a married couple, make sure it’s a mutual decision based on real knowledge of your habits and goals.

Things To Do Before You Retire

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Whether you are just starting out or nearing retirement, there are things you can do now to make retirement easier for you.  You don’t want to retire and not have the money to do what you want.  Here are some things you should think about:

  • Do you have enough in your emergency fund? This past year many people were laid off, furloughed and/or unemployed.  An emergency fund helped many get by.  These funds will help you with an unexpected need for funds i.e. fridge dies and needs to be replaced, your car breaks down and you need to rent a replacement car, etc.  Life happens whether or not you have the funds.  Create or increase your emergency fund to cover 6 to 12 months of your expenses.
  • Have you maxed out your retirement contributions? You may want to fund your retirement accounts both through your employer (401K, 403B, 457, etc.) and your personal (IRA and Roth) accounts.  You can never have too much money for retirement.
  • Is your budget balanced? One of the biggest mistakes you can make is to have more expenses than income.  If this is the case, you will be accumulating debt and therefore not savings money.  Eventually, this could snowball and you will be a slave to your debt.   Make changes now to live within your means.
  • Is your debt paid off in full? Just like living within your means, having your debt paid off in full is important.  When you retire, you will be living on less income.  Having debt paid off will help you living within your means.  Make a plan to have your debt paid off.

According to AARP, more than half of the full-time workers age 50 years and above will lose their job involuntarily.  Keep track of your finances, live below your means and be prepared for whatever comes your way.

Goodbye 2020, hello 2021!

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2020 was a year for the record books. This past year has brought many issues for many people, from job losses, reduced wages, not to mention healthcare issues.  If this past year didn’t convince you that you need an emergency fund, I am not sure what will.

For us personally, we have had job furloughs and reduced hours – therefore less income.  Luckily, we have an emergency savings to help us out.  In addition, we took on part time weekend jobs for additional income.  What about you, how are you surviving?

Our goal for 2021 is to get our finances back on track – replenishing our emergency savings and eliminating debt.  Fortunately, we are back at work and earning income (and we have kept the additional part time work).  So here is our plan:

  • We continue to automatically save a portion of each paycheck.
  • We have made a plan to pay down some debt we accumulated.

Notice that we are doing both at the same time.  Personally, I don’t believe that all your money should go to paying down your debt while not saving anything.  If you have an unexpected expense, then what will happen?  You will go into more debt.  That’s why I believe in doing both at the same time.

For us, we are using the snowball method to payoff the debt we have accumulated.  What is your plan to get back in track in 2021?

Who handles the finances in your relationship?

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I met a woman who asked me some questions when she found out what I do for a living.  This subject is one that all of you should be aware of and in honor of Valentine’s Day, I wanted to discuss joint finances.  You wouldn’t believe how many people this affects.

Are you married or in a relationship with joint finances? Even when couples share accounts, living space, or property, it’s typically one person who handles the finanlove and moneyces in a relationship – paying the bills, savings, investing, etc.  But the other person shouldn’t be left in the dark.  Think about your future, I have meet many who have no clue on how their finances are handled and then something happens and they now have to take charge.

Because this is your joint future, both should know what is going on and how to access the information at any time. The definition of the word joint is defined by Merriman-Webster as “united, joined, or sharing with others”.

Both of you should be making decisions together, understanding where you are today with your money and where you want to go for the future. You should both know the names of your banks and investments and how to access these accounts, especially if you use online accounts.  Think of it this way, if the person handling the finances is not able to do it – what would happen?  Could you put food on the table?  Would the utilities be paid to be kept on?

Remember, too, that your children can see how the money is handled in your relationship. What you do, and don’t do, shows them just as much as what you tell them.

I also believe that each person needs to establish credit in their own name and if you are listed as a co-owner on the assets you should also be listed as a co-owner on the liabilities. What that means is that if you own a home (your name is on the deed) you should also be on the mortgage.

Many partners are left out of the finances.  If that’s you, and something happens to the person who handles everything, you are going to have a difficult time.  You may find that the bank accounts that you thought were joint are not.  You may find that you thought you owned the home you live in, but you don’t.  You may find that you need to open a credit card or take out a loan and you have no credit in your name.

All this happens more times than I can count.  If this describes you, then you need to have a conversation today with your partner. You need to what know what assets you have, what liabilities you owe and have a plan for moving forward to achieve your goals.  The first step is having this conversation.