Every Day Finances

How Do You Save Money on Groceries?

Food Prices
With Financial Literacy month starting on Sunday, I want to help you to save more money. I figure that the best way to do that is by consulting the experts, and by experts I mean you. I know you have some tried and true money savings tips! As they say, “Only the foolish learn from experience – the wise learn from the experience of others.”

I love picking up tips from other people. This April, I want you to show off your savings expertise. Watch Facebook, LinkedIn or Twitter. I’ll be giving you different savings topics throughout the month and asking for your advice.

The first topic is food shopping. How do you save money on groceries? I’ll start the conversation by telling you how I do it.

On Sunday, I sit down and make a list of what we need during the week. That includes a meal plan.

When I plan my meals, I make sure that I plan some leftovers so I don’t have to cook every night. Sometimes, I even cook ahead on the weekends and freeze the extra food. (Ordering take-out can be a downfall to my budget.)

My meal planning also revolves around sales. That’s why I like doing meal planning on the weekend with the Sunday paper in front of me.

Speaking of the Sunday paper… Yes, I do use coupons. I don’t make myself crazy. I cut them out of the weekend fliers and sometimes will even go to the manufacturer’s website to download them.

Then, I calculate how much my plan will cost me. I compare my cost to my budget and make adjustments to my food plan if it looks too pricey.

Finally, I shop for food with cash. This stops me from over-spending. If I use my debit card, I find myself adding items to the cart that I hadn’t planned on buying.

What do you do to save money when you food shop? Join the discussion.

Remember to follow us on Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter to answer this and other questions throughout the month of April. You could literally save someone else’s bacon, and learn some new tricks yourself!

Balance Debt Repayment with Savings

I get asked all the time for advice on credit card debt. We all know that credit card debt is the enemy of a monthly budget. Your money has better things to do than paying down finance charges and interest. But, if you are currently in debt, then you need to do something about it.

Most of my clients want to know the best way to pay off their credit card debt. Most people ask me if they should put all their resources into debt repayment. My answer to that is “no”. There is one thing that I believe everyone should do while paying off credit card debt – build an emergency savings fund.

You are probably saying that you have no money to save! I’m telling you that you need to find the funds. Your credit card debt may seem like your biggest priority, but if you take all your extra money to pay down debt, then you will find yourself running up credit card debt any time an unbudgeted expense pops up. These unexpected budget breakers are such regular events that we should learn to expect them. Your car breaks will need to be replaced, an appliance will need a new part, the roof will need new shingles. It’s inevitable. I could go on, but you get the idea.

You need to find a balance in your budget with savings on one side and debt repayment on the other.

The easiest way to build an emergency savings account

Each pay period you should have some money automatically transferred from your paycheck to a savings account. Start out with a small amount on a regular basis. That way you won’t feel the pinch and you will be setting aside money to use when something unexpected happens so you won’t have to use your credit cards.

A good way to pay off debt

To pay down your credit card debt:

Make a detailed list of each credit card, the amount owed, the credit limit, the interest rate(s) and minimum payment amounts
Look at your options – can you transfer the highest interest rate debt to a lower interest credit card (maybe you have room on a credit card you already have)?
If you are considering opening up another credit card, please think before doing so. There a number of factors that are involved here . Check my website www.JillRussoFoster.com for the five factors that make up your credit score.

On Monday, I will talk about paying down your debt.

Less Junk Mail Equals Less Spending?

Having trouble controlling your spending? Try something new – control your mail!

You heard me. Control your mail. For the past five years, I have worked extremely hard to get off advertisement mailing lists. My mailbox is no longer stuffed with unwanted fliers and catalogs. Oh, I still get catalogs and fliers, but only from my favorite stores. And, I have asked each of my favorites not to share, rent, sell or do anything else with my contact information. Thanks to privacy laws, I can completely trust all of them to keep my personal information to themselves.

This has reduced my mail considerably.

You are probably wondering, “What’s the connection here? I thought you were talking about controlling spending not junk mail.” Easy. What I don’t see won’t tempt me. No more impulse buying because a slick ad has convinced me I need it. If I didn’t know I needed it before, then I will probably live without it. And if I do need it, I won’t need a glossy image to sell me on it.

I don’t think I’m weak minded. These ads are designed to make you hunger for the kind of ideal life that only an expensive food-processor can give you. If you’re like me, you’ve spent many a weekend morning browsing through Sunday fliers, lusting after small appliances and “just in time for spring” capris.

Now, I have less mail to go through and more money saved. This is a bonus for my time and my budget. Try it yourself. You won’t believe how much less spending you have to list on your budget tracker with this little step.

How did I do it? By contacting these companies:

Direct Marketing Association, Mail Preference Service, P O Box 9008, Farmingdale, NY 11735
Mail Preference Service, Preference Service Manager, Direct Marketing Association, P O Box 3079, Grand Central Station, NY 10163
Companies that I receive subscriptions from (example – magazine subscriptions)
Store credit card companies and banks – request not to receive offers from them or their partners
www.OptOutPrescreen.com or 1–888–567–8688 to limit the offers you receive for pre-approved credit cards

That’s all you have to do! Yes, it takes some work, but it will pay off in the long run. You don’t have to tackle this every day or even during precious relaxation time.

What I did, was set aside the junk mail and take it with me for those annoying “hurry up to wait” appointments. Then I would make the phone calls from my cell. You know, when you’re sitting in the doctor’s exam room for 20 minutes waiting for a physical. Or when you have to leave early to meet someone across town “in case of traffic” then end up sitting in the parking lot waiting for the other person to show up. If you do it that way, you’ll be regaining time, not just saving time.

You may have a savings bond and not know it

Have you ever received a savings bond as a gift? In my family, that was what you received as a gift for most birthdays and holidays. My parents always gave savings bonds even to their grandchildren. It was a big thing in my family.

The US Treasury began issuing saving bonds back in the 30’s. Now, many of those bonds have stopped earning interest. If you remember receiving these as a child, you should locate them and cash them in. You may have been too young to remember receiving a bond as a gift when you were a child, so check with your parents and family members to see if they remember.

If you have the physical bond(s), you can look up the current value with the serial number. If you are not sure, you can check if you have a bond by going to Treasury Hunt at http://www.treasurydirect.gov/indiv/tools/tools_treasuryhunt.htm. You will look up bonds by your social security number. Back in the day when I was younger, my savings bonds were purchased with the purchaser’s social security number, so you may need to know their social security number to check. You may need several family members to check their social security numbers to check for unclaimed bonds.

For more information, you can contact the US Treasury by calling 800-722-2678 or through the website www.trasurydirect.gov. Also, paper savings bonds will not be issued anymore (as of January 1, 2012).

Double Your Savings with Matching Funds

I get this question all the time: “How can I make my money grow faster?” I’m not an investment broker, so I can’t give you advice on buying stocks or bonds. And, personal savings accounts don’t pay as much interest as they used to, so I can’t help you there either.

But, there are two types of savings plans that offer matching funds, which means that your employer, or your state, will put their own money into your account to increase the money you put into the account. Never turn down FREE money! (Normally, I would tell you that there is no such thing as free money, but with these 2 plans there really is.)

Employer Matching Funds in Employee 401K Plans

If you work for an employer that offers a 401K or retirement savings, participate in the plan as soon as you are eligible. If you are eligible and you haven’t signed up yet, find out how soon you can start. Many companies offer to match your contributions. Not only that, but you will be putting your pre-tax dollars into this account, which means you can report less income for income tax purposes. That could mean a bigger tax refund or a smaller tax bill.

If you think you don’t have enough money to contribute, start out small and then increase your contributions. I have clients who did just that, who haven’t felt the loss in their monthly budgets. Remember: the first decision is to start to save. After that, you’ll find a way.

State Matching Funds from an Individual Development Account (IDA)

Another way to get matching funds is from an Individual Development Account (IDA). These accounts were designed to promote good money management and to teach savings habits. To open an IDA account, you need to have a specific goal in mind, such as saving for a home down payment, starting a small business, tuition for post-secondary education, etc. Once you meet eligibility requirements, you will put money in your IDA account on a regular basis, and your funds will be matched. Check with your individual state for eligibility and participating organizations.

But, what if you aren’t eligible for a 401K or IDA?

Don’t be discouraged. If you’ve made the decision to save on a regular basis, set it up to happen automatically. It’s the best way to make your money grow. If you have to go to the bank to put cash into savings, something will come up and you will decide to spend it instead. You will tell yourself that you’ll save next week, then next week comes and goes and you still won’t deposit the money into savings. When you have it taken out of your paycheck automatically, you never see the money, so it’s less tempting to spend it. With interest and time, your money will grow.

Tips for reducing car insurance costs

While you’re doing your taxes this month, you can be assessing your finances and looking for ways to save. Here are some tips that might save you money on your car insurance:

Most insurance companies will offer a discount for multiple policies, so try to have all your insurance policies with one company.

Consider a higher deductible. Remember, the deductible is the amount of money you might have to come up with if you have an accident.

Pay your premium in one yearly payment instead of monthly. Companies will sometimes add installment fees for multiple payments. There will also be late fees if your payment is not received by the due date.

You may be able to lower your car insurance premium by taking a defensive driving class.

Talk to your agent or insurance company to make sure that you’re taking advantage of all available discounts. Do you commute to work by bus instead of using your car? Do you have students on your policy who are away at school and only drive a limited amount of time. Does your car have certain safety features? Any of these scenarios could mean a lower premium.

In addition, you may want to check with other companies to see what they charge. It never hurts to comparison shop.

A bad credit score can also increase your car insurance. Join me on February 20 for our call Could Your Credit be Costing You Money?

Should you move your money?

Since the Credit Card Act of 2009, banks have been looking for ways to make up for lost revenue. Has your bank increased fees or even added new fees? Look for changes in…

overdraft fees
inactivity fees
annual fees
ATM fees

This past month, a major bank decided against adding a debit card fee. I believe that negative consumer response was the only reason they changed their plan. Their customers did not want to pay to use a debit card and they made their voices heard.

But what if the protests hadn’t worked? Being a consumer means you have a choice. You don’t have to stay with the same bank. You can choose a bank, or even a credit union, that has no fees or minimal fees.

It’s very simple to move your money. If you are unhappy with your bank, do some research and change banks. There are plenty of banks and credit unions that will give you a free checking account with no ATM fees.

Some banks have investment policies or divisions that made them more vulnerable during the crisis. These banks are going to have to make up lost revenue. Even though that particular bank did not go forward with the new debit card fee, they may find a less controversial way to increase their fees.

You need to be aware that fee increases could be coming your way. Look at your monthly statements and the inserts. Be aware of what is going on at your bank so you can be proactive.

What is a Pantry Purge?

If you read my Suggestions for Lowering Your Expenses, then you know that I want to lower my food spending. I took the advice of several friends and colleagues and did a pantry purge.

A pantry purge is where you eat the food in your pantry and freezer instead of buying new. I don’t mean that you eat that and nothing else, or that you eat it in a big binge. It simply means that you don’t buy any processed or frozen foods until your panty and freezer are empty. You will purchase only perishable fresh fruit, vegetables, or dairy products.

I wasn’t always sure what to make with the foods I had on hand. So, I went to recipe sites online and entered the ingredients to see what came up. Some were great and I will make those again… others were not so great. I made some new kinds of homemade soups (that gave me extra to take for lunches), and I combined ingredients that I probably would not have otherwise.

Bottom line, I emptied out the food pantry as well as substantially cut my food spending. I learned that a little more planning ahead for the week’s meals, and less buying, is better for my budget. Buying something just because it’s on sale is not better for my spending. And yes, sticking to my list when in the store, and not impulse buying, was the biggest saver.

Buy Used to Save Money

Do you want to save money? That’s probably a silly question, because everyone wants to save money. Let’s think of a better way to say this. Do you want to try another way to save money? I have a really simple suggestion – don’t buy new.

You’ve probably heard this advice when you were buying a car. A new car depreciates the minute you drive off the lot. If you buy used, you can negotiate a price that’s closer to its real value. Expand your thinking to other items and you could save money.

Let’s discuss furniture. Most people buy brand new furniture, but it doesn’t last forever – especially if you have kids and pets. What if you were to buy that sofa used – how much could you save? There are stores that specialize in selling gently used furniture, either on consignment or from furnished rentals. Much of this furniture is in great condition.

Many years ago (over 15), I was able to purchase our patio set – table for 6 with chairs, a chaise lounge and end table. The cushions had seen better days, but the furniture was in excellent condition. I paid $100 for all the pieces. I still have this set in the yard. All I had to do was purchase new cushions.

Let’s talk about kitchen items. Dishes, silverware and small appliances are always available at tag sales. Some of these items have never been used. Think of how many times you’ve been gifted with something you didn’t need. You can find brand new coffee makers, mixers, waffle-makers – still in the box with instructions – for sale cheap by your neighbors.

What about clothes? My assistant lost weight a year ago and didn’t want to spend a lot of money on new fall clothes. She went to a consignment shop and a thrift store and spent $40. What did she get? With $40 she was able to 4 pairs of jeans, 3 sweaters, 2 jackets and 4 long-sleeved knit shirts – all relatively new and in good condition.

Let’s be clear here, I am not talking about items that should have been thrown out. You can get good quality items. Depending on what you need, you can look at tag sales, consignment shops, websites, classified ads, etc.

I am not suggesting that you buy everything used. There are some things that come to mind that you shouldn’t buy used – underwear and makeup just to name two. But the next time you need something, consider the alternative. Have you saved money by buying used? Tell me about it.

Suggestions for lowering your expenses

You know how tracking your spending and budgeting are important things to do. These are the only ways that you can make the changes necessary to achieve your financial goals.

After suggesting that you track your spending, I did a month of tracking for my family. It was an eye-opener. Here are some of the changes we made:

Decreased our TV bill by eliminating channels and services
Eliminated some of our cell phone services that we didn’t use
Used a local pet store for some of our pet’s vaccinations (instead of the vet)
Planned our meals a week in advance using the supermarket sale flyer
Cooked ahead on weekends so that there was food available to eat for lunches

These reductions in cost saved us enough money that we were able to make some necessary home repairs without having to stress about tapping into savings to pay for it Our furnace is cleaned and tuned up for the winter, our roof is repaired, and the car had a tune up – all things that needed to be done, but were things I would have considered “budget-breakers” before reducing our expenses.

Our food spending is still higher than I would like, and I need to get that down even more. Next week, I will tell you what I did to reduce our grocery bill while still cooking meals at home.

Did you do the budget exercise with me? I know that several of you requested my budget worksheet. What did you learn about your spending? Let me know.