Budget Planning

Different Types of Refinancing

We’ve all heard the word “refinance”, but what typically comes to mind is mortgages. Yes, you are correct. It also can apply to other areas of your finances such as car loans, student loans and credit cards.

As with any borrowing, you want to pay off the debt as quickly as possible. But sometime you cannot afford to purchase a car with cash, so you take a car loan. You may want to look into refinancing your car loan if you can get better terms – lower interest rate.

For student loans lower interest rate is probably not the answer. You may have several loans and several payments. It might be easier for you to keep track of and have only one payment per month, if you consolidate. Check out your options to determine if this is right for you.

Credit cards are a good example. You may be payoff debt and it may seem like it takes forever. It could if you have high interest rates. Refinancing a credit card balance to a lower or zero percent interest rate will help you pay back what you owe quicker and pay less in finance charges.

As with any financial transaction, do your research and compare all terms and conditions to see if this is the right move for you and your finances at this point in your life.

Making Budget Choices

You know that I think everyone should track their income and expenses to really know where they stand. We personally do this a few months of the year. But when I discuss this with others, I sense a resistance – maybe it’s too complicate, a time issue – I don’t know. So I am going to discuss budgeting from a different angle.

These are the things that we have chosen to give up, don’t have or do it ourselves – it’s our choice.

· No data plan on our cell phones – just calling and texting

· Driving older cars – they are 1995 and 2006

· Home maintenance – we do our own yard work, snow removal, house cleaning, etc

· Trash – we take our trash and recycle to the dump ourselves

· Personal care – I cut my husband’s hair and I stretch the time between haircuts. I do my own pedicures, etc.

All these are the choices we have made for our lives. These choices let us travel. We have been to most of the Caribbean, a good part of Europe and more. We are able to take yearly vacations all because of the choices we make day in and day out to do with less in our daily budget.

Budgeting is about choices – where you chose to spend or not spend your money. Everyone is different and has different values / priorities and will make different choices about what they do with their money. I wanted you to see how the money works in our household. Now you can see what we don’t do that lets us do more of the things we want to do.

Paper or Plastic?

We are not talking about the grocery store. Paper or plastic is how you chose to pay for your purchases – paper (cash) or plastic (debit or credit). The choice may seem simple but there are benefits and drawbacks to each.

Here are some pretty common situations to think about:

· You have to make a large unexpected purchase now and don’t have to cash to pay it all off in one month

· You are purchasing an electronic item

· You are going out to dinner

· You are shopping for clothing

These are everyday situations that come up in our lives and this guide will give you some pros and cons to each method of payment. Yes, you want the least expensive way, but sometimes there are benefits to one choice versus the other.

You are probably going to use all three at certain times. Being aware of what the pros and cons are will help you make the choice that is best for you each and every time.

You Can Be Frugal AND Buy Organic

I like to save money, but I have my limits. Sometimes the high-priced item is better (or just preferred). That means I have to be frugal in other areas of my life so I can splurge on the things that are important to me.

We spend more on groceries than most people we know. We prefer organic – fresh when we can get it. We prepare most of our own food at home, then take our lunches, snacks and beverages to work with us.

Where we splurge

You might be thinking, “that sounds frugal,” but it’s not (for us). Meal planning and grocery shopping is time consuming and can be costly. We’ve learned a lot about the food industry over the last few years and have made significant changes to our eating. That means we’re buying more organics and fewer processed foods. Unfortunately, the healthiest choices are often more expensive. Therefore our food budget can seem like a splurge.

Where we’re frugal

We make similar choices with our cleaning ingredients, but here we’re able to save money. We’ve learned to make our own cleaners with vinegar, Castile soap, baking soda, etc. This is time consuming but it is cost effective.

With the warmer weather, we can grow our own vegetables. This year we are growing several types of lettuces, tomatoes, peas, broccoli, herbs and berries. This helps cut our food budget significantly in the summer months, and (depending on the bounty) we are able to freeze items to have well into the winter months. This reduces our food budget for part of the year.

This is how a balanced budget works. If you spend more in one area, you have to reduce in others. Your spending should not exceed your income. If it does, you may end up in debt, and that’s not a healthy choice.

#30Ways2Save for Financial Literacy Month April 2014

I’ll add a video here each day in April. The newest video will be on top. Scroll down for all budgeting tips you can handle!

How to take the trip of a lifetime (cheaply). For more details on our amazing trip (and our amazing savings) go here

What do you do when you checkout at the grocery store? Look at the gum, the magazines, talk to the cashier? Here’s what you should be doing.

How to get deals on concerts and events

What about rewards cards? Are they worth it?

How to negotiate a lower price

Where to find free videos, music and audio books

Which foods are always 50% at the grocery store?

What’s your bank charging you? Find out how you can avoid bank fees in today’s #30Ways2Save tip.

Have you ever run into a store for just 1 item, and come out with 20 instead? Those impulse buys can be budget killers. Here’s the best way to stay on track

Eating on a budget? Turn 1 healthy, filling meal into 2 healthy, filling meals

Get Matching Funds to Double Your Savings with This Program (If You Qualify)

How to keep your frequent-flyer account active and earn miles – without flying!

Lower your electric bill with this easy trick

How to find free workouts in your neighborhood

What to do when your rates increase

Where’s Your Unclaimed Money?

Use Cash to Avoid Overspending in Grocery Stores and Restaurants

Prescriptions – Can You Get Them Cheaper?

Shop Off-Season for Beautiful Clothes on a Budget

Free Movies and Entertainment (without pirating)

Get Ready for 2014 with Smart Goals

What are your goals for 2014? Let’s see if I can guess… is it one of these?

Get organized
Lose weight
Eat healthier
Exercise more
Save money
Get out of debt

Almost everyone wants something on this list. Why do we keep setting and forgetting the same goals every year if these are the basics of a healthy lifestyle? Let’s step back and talk about goals in general.

All goals should be S.M.A.R.T.

Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Reasonable
Timely.

Your goal to “Save more money” is smart, but it’s not S.M.A.R.T. With a general goal, you’ll never know how well you’re doing. “Saving more money” could mean adding an extra $1 to savings. It’s not going to do much for your budget in the long term.

But, if your goal is to “Save an extra $500 by the end of 2014”, that’s S.M.A.R.T. You have a specific amount, it’s reasonable, you can track your progress and make adjustments to reach your time limit.

Back to 2014 goals – here are some resources that I use to make my goals a reality.

A Scanner

I’ve been tackling “getting organized” as a goal for a few years now, but I’ve been using the S.M.A.R.T. method, so I organized different items each year.

In 2012, I scanned all of our medical records.

For 2013, I scanned and saved all my recipes. My grandmother and mother, being great cooks, left me lots of family recipes. Plus, I had a cookbook collection, and lots of magazine and newspaper cutouts. So far, my scanned recipes have been a big plus in my life. They’re easy to find and share, my cupboards aren’t stuffed with paper, and we were able to donate 75% of my cookbooks.

For 2014, I am scanning all the family photos, slides and movies. This is going to be a big project for me because I’ve become the archiver of family photos as relatives have passed away. I have to admit that I have started a little early with my new all in one printer / fax / scanner.

Websites I’ve used to meet my goals

TripIt.com is how I organize all of my travel plans in one place – airline confirmations, hotel and car reservations, tours etc. All the information is in one place and easy to access. It’s as simple as forwarded the email receipt to Trip It and it appears on your itinerary.

For my goal of getting healthier (making better food choices, eating at home more and fitting in exercise), I use LoseIt.com. It’s helped me with my 2013 goal of leading a balanced life and making more time for me. Part of my goal was getting to know the feeds I eat so I can make better choices. LoseIt.com helped me to keep track of my food and to stay balanced (like watching the carbs to protein ratio). The website and app lets you input a recipe and save it for future use. There is a section for exercise too.

What are your tips and resources to help you achieve your 2014 goals? We’d like to know what you do.

To really get your goals started for 2014, you can join my new Facebook group. It’s a month long class that will help you set realistic goals for the year ahead.

A Facebook Group for Your Goals

Join me for the month of January for Taking Charge of Your Finances. Many people want to have more in savings, to spend less, to pay down their debt, save for their children’s education, save for retirement, buy a home, and more. This will be your chance to connect with other like minded people, and get your New Year’s resolution off to a solid start.

completely-free

Learn more here

Financial Housework: Deciding What to Clean First

Have I ever had credit card debt? Yes! There have been times in my life when I haven’t been able pay my balance in full when the bill arrives.

Credit card debt is the enemy of a good budget, but life happens. Even the best budgeter can have unplanned expenses.

According to a recent study by Trans Union, the average US adult carries $4,878 in credit card debt. That doesn’t include zero percent balances. That means the average US adult owes almost $5,000 plus the additional interest.

If this is you, I want you to take a deep breath. Debt repayment is just financial housework. There’s nothing to be afraid of here.

Do you know what’s really scary? Having company due in 5 minutes when the bathrooms aren’t clean. When that happens, do you lock the front door and pretend you’re not home? No! You walk into the bathroom and decide which part needs to be cleaned first (just in case you run out of time before the doorbell rings).

That’s right. I just compared paying off credit card debt to scrubbing the toilet. That’s because you want to use the same thought process with your credit cards. Some cards will need more attention than others, so you need to make a list of your debts which includes the interest rate and minimum payment amounts.

There are two methods to setting priorities on your credit cards.

Option 1: Pay the highest interest rate first. Your list will look something like this:

Priority	Interest Rate	Minimum Payment	Current Balance
Card #1	19%	$100	$5,025
Card #2	15%	$47	$2,141
Card #3	11%	$177	$9,056

This is the best option if you want to save money. Using the example above, you pay as much as your budget will allow on card #1, and only the minimum on cards #2 and #3. When #1 is paid off, you make card #2 the highest priority. Rinse and repeat until all cards are paid in full. When you pay the highest interest rate first, you pay less overall.

Option 2. Pay the smallest debt first. Your list will look something like this.

Priority	Interest Rate	Minimum Payment	Current Balance
Card #1	15%	$47	$2,141
Card #2	19%	$100	$5,025
Card #3	11%	$177	$9,056

This option is good if you need to see results to stay motivated. Receiving a bill with $0 due is really satisfying. A positive emotional boost can really keep the momentum going. You can compare it to housework, dieting, or exercise. We like to see improvements.

Bottom line: You have chosen to get out of debt (your goal) and the actions that will get you there (your plan). You’ll know the best option for you and your family, and you can change tactics whenever you want as long as you’re moving forward.

Let us know which option you choose and how you are doing.

Lessons in Cheap Travel from an Expert: Me!

We just returned from an amazing trip to Northern Europe and, surprise, surprise – it didn’t break our bank account. How did we do it?

Transferable frequent flier miles

When we fly, we usually use one airline so our frequent flier miles are easy to use. But, our first destination was Copenhagen and our favorite airline doesn’t fly to Denmark. Lucky for us, the airline was in the One World Alliance so we were able to transfer our miles to another airline to receive free flights – we only paid the taxes.

We earned extra miles just by eating out and shopping

Our airline has a dinning program so you can eat out at participating restaurants to earn miles. The program is free. You just need to register your credit or debit cards. The shopping program works great for us. When we shop online, we start at their shopping website. Then use their links to access popular retailers. Between flying, eating out, and ordering online our frequent flier miles really add up.

We used our hotel points

Our flight got us in to Copenhagen a day early, so we had time to explore and meet up with a good friend. We stayed at a hotel and our lodging points covered the cost of both nights. Even better, we used extra points to upgrade to a room with access to a hospitality suite that served breakfast and late afternoon snacks.

We used timeshare points for the cruise

As some of you know, we like to take cruises. So, when we found a cruise that visited the Baltic regions of Northern Europe, we were really excited. Neither of us had been, so it was a first. We were so happy to find that we could trade our timeshare points for the cruise. All we paid were the taxes and port fees. We sailed to Tallinn, Estonia; St Petersburg, Russia; Helsinki, Finland and Stockholm, Sweden.

Yes, it took a lot of coordination and advanced planning…

But, our travel, lodging and cruise were covered – we only paid taxes (which were minimal). Of course we spent money for some of our food, entrance fees to museums, the tours themselves and souvenirs. But we saved money by walking, taking public transport, or tour transports where the only cost was the tip for the guide.

So, that’s my experience and my expert advice. You can travel without killing your budget!

That’s several more countries checked off our bucket list. Where would you like to go?

Save Money with Simple Habits

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You know how to spend less on your purchases – shop sales, use coupons, buy used, or trade with a friend. But you don’t want to, because you’ve found that it takes a lot of work and your time is valuable. I complete agree – that’s why I keep it simple.

I am not someone who buys things just because the price has been reduced. I don’t spend hours cutting coupons or scouring sales fliers. I only buy what I need, and I only check for sales and coupons in the Sunday paper.

But, I have found that simple habits have made a big difference in our expenses.

My toothpaste habit: When we need to buy toothpaste, we always look for a sale at the local grocery or drug store. Typically, we can find a standard size tube of brand name toothpaste for 99 cents on sale. Then I check the Sunday coupons and usually find a 35¢ off coupon that the store will double (if it’s the grocery store). When I’m lucky, I only pay 29¢ for toothpaste – compare that to the normal $3-4 dollar price! It’s so easy. I know what I’m looking for, where to find it and it’s there when I need it.

My hairstyling habit: I used to get my hair cut locally, but my friend was shocked at the price I was paying. She suggested I go out of town to a less expensive area to get my hair done. That alone saved me 50% of the cost. But I didn’t let it stop there. I stopped getting my hair colored at the salon, (more money saved) and then I did some research and looked at beauty schools. I can get my hair cut at a school for about $25 including tip. Yes, they’re students, but I trust them because they’re working under the eyes of a professional. In addition, I try started waiting longer between appointments. I now try for quarterly instead of every 8 weeks (4x per year instead of 6). I went from spending $1,400 a year on my hair to $100 – not bad! And I love the way my hair looks.

My library habit: I love my library! Libraries aren’t just for books. You can borrow the whole season of a popular TV show on DVDs, borrow a music CD, audio books (DVD or mp3) and books (paper or for your device). All free. We log onto the library website to research what they have and place holds (saves us time and gas). Our library has free classes, speaking events, and now it offers free passes to local tourist spots. You can borrow a pass to go to the museum for free (or discounted). I can’t say enough good things about libraries. They’re the cornerstone for reducing entertainment expenses.

My friend habit: Our friends traveled to same vacation spot that we’re visiting this summer. They were nice enough to loan us their travel books and brochures so we can benefit from their experience. Then, a friend introduced me to someone who is actually from one of the countries we are going to. She shared her “must see and do” list with us and loaned us a DVD to watch. These are perfect examples of borrowing from friends.

I wasn’t always like this. I used to overspend. I’m good with my money, but I didn’t wake up one morning as a savings convert, going full throttle after deals like a fiscal zealot. It’s all the little steps that add up to big savings. And, I add new steps when I find that they’re convenient and fit into my routine.

If this is something that interests you, you’ll need to think outside the box. Find the little savings habits that are right for you. If you can’t think of anything new to reduce, recycle or reuse to lower your expenses (and reduce your clutter), then do a little internet research or try one of one of my favorite frugality books: Amy Dacyczan’s The Complete Tightwad Gazette or Judith Levine’s Not Buying It: My Year Without Shopping. If you haven’t read Amy’s book, it’s a quick read with tons of tips Judith’s is more of a journal of her year, chronicling what she did and didn’t do.

These are just a few examples of how little habits can make a big difference. I could go on and on.

And if that isn’t enough, in the next newsletter I will discuss increasing your income.

A Note from Jill

Last month (as we do every January) we got back on track after holiday spending. We looked at our finances and made some changes. This year, we tracked our spending to see where our money was going. Not many surprises for us – that’s a good thing.

We find that when we track our spending, we think twice about those little impulse expenses: bringing lunch from home instead of eating out, planning dinner ahead versus picking up take-out. All these little things add up for us.

I encourage you to do this for 30 days. It takes less than 5 minutes a day and can be eye opening. Let me know what you find out about your spending habits. If the thought is overwhelming, my budget tracker could make things easier for you. You just enter the numbers and it adds it all up for you.

We’ve received some great name suggestions, but we’re still looking for more. Quick Tips will become something new, fresh and inspiring and we need a new name. We’d love to hear some creative new ideas.

Want to help? Submit your name suggestions to jill@jillrussofoster.com or on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter or here. I know you have some great ideas, so share ’em with me!