Plan for the Future

Social Security: When and How Much?

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You may not be thinking about Social Security for yourself yet, but if you, or someone you know, has reached age 50 or beyond, there are some things that you might want to consider before making your choices.

When can you receive your full social security benefits?

It used to be that everyone was eligible at age 65. Now, anyone born between 1938-1959 has to use the Social Security retirement age chart to find their exact retirement age. Why? Because in the early 1980’s they decided to increase the age to 67 but didn’t want to hold out on those close to retirement. Instead, they gradually increased the retirement age by tacking on an extra 2 months for each year by birth year.

Based on our birth years, my husband Dave can retire at age 66, but I need to wait until I’m 66 and 10 months. It finally evens out for those born after 1960 – they’re currently holding at age 67.

Of course, to qualify for Social Security you have to meet the required credits. If you work and pay taxes, you will earn social security credits (typically 4 credits per year worked). You need to work at least 10 years (40 credits) to receive your own retirement benefits. Other types of benefits are available depending on your circumstances.

What happens if you start early and take partial benefits?

During the holidays, a group of us were talking about social security and what age we planned to start taking benefits. The group consensus was to start with partial benefits at age 62. Yes, for some that makes sense, but not for everyone.

Consider this: If you take your benefits before your full retirement age, you’ll receive reduced benefits for life (by as much as 25% less). In addition, if you’re still working and collecting social security, you’ll have income limitations each year.

On the other hand, if you delay your benefits past your full retirement age, your benefits will increase both for delaying and by annual cost of living.

The bottom line: What your family and friends do may not be what is right for you. Our family conversation brought up some interesting questions. We decided to speak with one of our investment advisors to understand what was best for us. He had a novel option that worked really well for our situation. You see, the best choice for us wasn’t to take the benefits at 62… or to wait. When Dave turns 62, we’ll be using that advice to start our golden years in the best way possible.

Do your research and make a plan that is right for you and your family.

P.S. This important advice came courtesy of our readers. Thank you, Betsy!

Jill,

Another bit of information is that a wife can collect on her husband (or visa versa) at age 62 and then collect on themselves at full retirement age and not have the reduced benefits for life.

Betsy Thomas

Keep Your Savings Accounts Away from the ATM

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One thing I’ve learned over the years is not to have my savings account linked to my debit / ATM card. If I want to make an impulse purchase, I have to put some thought into it and move money either online or at the bank. This delay gives me time to talk myself out of wasting my savings on something I don’t really need.

An added benefit to keeping your accounts separate, is that if your debit card is stolen, the thief cannot access the money in your savings.

Transfer to Savings Automatically

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Have you struggled to save money because there never seems to be anything left over? Big surprise! We tend to spend the money we have in front of us. Getting a raise never seems to help, because that money disappears, too. There’s always something we think we need right now.

The best way to grow the money in your savings account is by setting up an automatic deposit from your paycheck. That way you never see it to spend it. If your company doesn’t offer this, that’s not a problem. Have an amount set up to be transferred automatically from your checking account to savings on a regular basis. The benefits here are that you are saving without any effort on your part and the money isn’t in your checking account to tempt you.

Make Payments towards Your Retirement

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Making payments towards retirement doesn’t have to be difficult. Remember what you’re saving money for. You want to retire some day, so you can enjoy some golf and vacations when you get older without having to work.

There are few ways to fund your accounts. If you receive large bonuses, you could simply deposit them into your IRA or 401K and just live within your regular paycheck. That won’t be possible for everyone. Most of us calculate the amount to pay by dividing our maximum contribution amount by the number of pay periods per year. Basically, we’re taking the money out of our paychecks.

The key is to act like it’s not yours to spend. This is your fun money, so you can take the grandkids to Disneyworld and finally take the European cruise, without having to worry about where you’re going to live or how.

The Biggest Savings

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The Biggest Savings

In honor of Financial Literacy Month, I want to show you the biggest savings we’ve come across in our family. Any guesses?

It’s lunch! We used to eat out for lunch every day. Who has time to make lunch before work, right? But we gradually learned that we could save a lot of cash for things we really want if we could just get used to bringing our own food.

Lunch shouldn’t cost that much. It’s not dinner at a nice restaurant – it’s a sandwich at the cafeteria or a McD’s. But, it does add up. Let’s say you spend $10 a day for food at work or school, combining lunch, a vending machine snack, and coffee, bottled water or pop. It’s just a few little items throughout the day, but let me show you the numbers.

$10 x 5 days a week = $50
$50 x 50 weeks a year = $5,000
$25,000 is what it will cost you for 5 years

And that’s for one person. If there are two of you in the household, then you can double the numbers. I bet you can find something better to do with $5,000 or $10,000 a year.

I used to have all the excuses – not enough time to make my lunch, it’s too boring, etc. Well times have changed.

Part of that change was accepting that we like different types of lunch foods. He’s a sandwich person and makes his lunch the night before. Sandwiches keep well in the fridge overnight. That doesn’t work for me. I like leftovers, soups and salads. I might make extra for dinner so I can have leftovers for lunch the next day. Or, make soup on a Sunday, then have soup for a few days. I like combining my leftovers with salad greens to make a fancy salad. My lunches need to be freshly made in the morning. Because I have the ingredients, and a plan, it takes less than 5 minutes.

What about beverages? My husband is a coffee drinker. He makes his coffee the night before with a programmable coffee pot. The money savings made the pot a really good investment. I’m a water drinker, so I use a washable metal water bottle. I just refill and put it back in the fridge when I get home from work, so it’s ready to go in the morning.

Just by taking these little steps, we are able to save money and use it for other purposes. How about you? Are you ready to try bringing your lunch to work? What system would work for you?

Shop around before opening an IRA

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Opening your own IRA is a great idea, but do your research first.

Make a few appointments to interview banks and investment companies. What are their fees? What types of investments do they offer? There are many options to choose from.

If Your Company Doesn’t Offer a 401K, Get an IRA

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If your company doesn’t have a retirement plan, then you should start an IRA or a ROTH IRA.

An IRA account is for saving pre-tax money to be able to withdraw later in life when your tax rate should be lower.
A ROTH IRA is the opposite. You contribute after tax money now and withdraw tax free at retirement.

Talk with your investment person or tax preparer to determine what is best for you. Discuss the income limits and the maximum contribution amounts you can contribute based on your age. Have this discussion today.

If Work Offers Retirement Savings, Do it

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I can hear you saying… “I don’t have enough money to live today, so how can I think about saving for retirement?” Yes, that might be true, but look at it another way… you will get older and you will want to retire some day. If you don’t start now you’ll have to work the rest of your life.

If you work for a company that offers a 401K or 403B, take advantage of it. If your company offers you matching funds and you haven’t taken advantage of it, then you are turning down FREE money. As an added benefit, the money you contribute is tax free today, and any growth in your account is not taxed until you withdraw it.

Talk to your company benefits person and start an account as soon as possible. If you need to wait for open enrollment, mark that date in your calendar.

If you already have a retirement savings with your company, increase the amount you contribute so you’ll have more later when you really need it.

Saving for Emergencies

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Emergency savings are for when your car breaks down. It’s for an unexpected medical expenses. It’s for covering your bills if you’re between jobs. It’s for unexpected home repairs. An emergency is something that must be taken care of right now or you won’t be able to get to work, have a place to live, or when you might have to choose between medical bills and utilities.

What it’s not: a savings account for things you think you need. No matter how much you think need to book a cruise, a nice vacation is a want. You will survive if you vacation at home with trips to the local beach. You will also survive without a smart phone, or cable TV, or a Kindle. You get the idea.

Once you have an emergency savings equal to one year of your expenses (yes, I said one year), then you can start saving for the fun things you want in life. Today, plan on how you are going to start saving for emergencies. Set up a regular savings amount from your pay that automatically goes to this account.

Living Within Your Means

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Whatever your goals are, you have to learn to live within your means. That means that you cannot spend more than you earn. For every dollar you bring in, you need to spend less than a dollar so that the remaining amount can be saved.

Go back to the numbers you did earlier this month. Are you including money for savings? If not, you need to figure a way to do that. In a perfect world, you need to have savings for emergencies, savings for retirement and savings for wants. Today, think about how you will get that money to save.

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