Jill Russo Foster

Tips for Successful Personal Finances

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Things To Do Before You Retire

Whether you are just starting out or nearing retirement, there are things you can do now to make retirement easier for you.  You don’t want to retire and not have the money to do what you want.  Here are some things you should think about:

  • Do you have enough in your emergency fund? This past year many people were laid off, furloughed and/or unemployed.  An emergency fund helped many get by.  These funds will help you with an unexpected need for funds i.e. fridge dies and needs to be replaced, your car breaks down and you need to rent a replacement car, etc.  Life happens whether or not you have the funds.  Create or increase your emergency fund to cover 6 to 12 months of your expenses.
  • Have you maxed out your retirement contributions? You may want to fund your retirement accounts both through your employer (401K, 403B, 457, etc.) and your personal (IRA and Roth) accounts.  You can never have too much money for retirement.
  • Is your budget balanced? One of the biggest mistakes you can make is to have more expenses than income.  If this is the case, you will be accumulating debt and therefore not savings money.  Eventually, this could snowball and you will be a slave to your debt.   Make changes now to live within your means.
  • Is your debt paid off in full? Just like living within your means, having your debt paid off in full is important.  When you retire, you will be living on less income.  Having debt paid off will help you living within your means.  Make a plan to have your debt paid off.

According to AARP, more than half of the full-time workers age 50 years and above will lose their job involuntarily.  Keep track of your finances, live below your means and be prepared for whatever comes your way.

Protect Yourself

 

 

This weekend started off like any other weekend – running errands including a trip to the gas station.  Everything seemed like a regular weekend.  But here we are the next day and I go into my wallet and my ATM / debit card isn’t there.

First thing I do is to check my wallet, maybe I put in in another spot or maybe it’s loose in my purse.  No such luck.  Next, I go online to my bank account to see what transactions have posted, nothing that I didn’t recognize – that’s good.  I immediately call my bank to ask them to freeze my card.  This will give me a chance to look for it without any liability.

ATM / debit cards are different than credit cards when it comes to your liability.  The most important thing to do is to contact your bank to stop your liability.  If you contact your bank immediately before any unauthorized transactions occur, you have zero liability.  The longer you wait, the more liability you have.  Form more information, check out the Federal Trade Commission information page.

If I don’t find it today, I will call and cancel it and get a replacement card.  Wish me luck in the search for my card.

Save The Date

It is finally happening – I’m am back teaching in person starting the fall!

For starters, here are the two classes I will be teaching at Norwalk Community College:

Teens and Money: Teen Personal Finance Grades 8 to 12 – Saturday, October 2 – 9:30 to 11:30 AM

Personal Finance 101 – Tuesday, October 5 – 6:00 to 8:00 PM

Please save the date and tell your friends.  Registration details to come shortly.

In the meantime, my books are available for purchase and can make a great graduation gift.

Should you pay off your credit card debt with a mortgage refinance?

In our last Quick Tips, we talked about refinancing your mortgage. I hope you did your homework. If you decided that refinancing is right for you, you may be tempted to pay off your other debts by financing them into your mortgage.

Should you do it? Follow these steps to find out.

List all your debts

If debt is a problem for you, take a closer look. Make 5 columns:

Column 1: Write down the name of each creditor (credit card companies, auto dealership, bank, hospital, etc.)

Column 2: Write down why you took a loan or used a credit card. This will help you see how you came to be in debt. Were these essential expenses like a car or a hospital emergency? Or, were these items you could have saved for, like a vacation, clothes, or furniture.

Column 3. Write down the interest rate.

Column 4. Write down the current payment amount.

Column 5. Write down when it will be paid off at the current payment rate.

I know that this can be scary, but you need to know. Congratulate yourself for doing this. This is a huge step forward.

Why is it important to really look at your debt? If your debts just disappear into your mortgage, you could forget where they came from. Most people who consolidate their debt this way will have credit card debt again in just a few years.

Refinancing may not be the answer, but knowing how and why you spend will help you stay out of debt in the long run.

Consider the downside of consolidating your credit card debt into your mortgage.  Credit card debt is unsecured, so you would be taking unsecured debt and betting your house on it.  When you have credit card debt and can’t make payments, that’s a problem – but, your creditors cannot take your home. On the other hand, if you can’t make your mortgage payments, then you could lose your home in foreclosure. If you increased your mortgage loan in order to cover credit card debt, you could end up with a larger house payment – one that you can’t afford! That’s why I don’t recommend refinancing your unsecured debt into a mortgage.

Consider the long term outcome when refinancing secured debts into your mortgage.

Secured debt is a physical object that can be repossessed / foreclosed if you don’t pay: it could be a car, or even a home equity loan or line of credit. Here are three questions you should ask before making your decision:

1. If you combine your mortgage with your home equity will this mean you need to pay mortgage insurance? Mortgage insurance is added when the total amount of your mortgage is equal to, or over, 80% of your home’s appraised value. That will increase your monthly mortgage payment.

2. Will you need the home equity line in the future? It will be difficult to get a new line in these economic times.

3. Is it better to pay off your debts yourself, and have a tight budget for the short term? Or combine them with your refinance and have a bigger mortgage in the long term?

Think long and hard about what you put into your new mortgage. Consult with your tax preparer for an objective opinion.

Is It Time To Refinance?

Are you tired of hearing about low mortgage interest rates?  You’re not alone. Many of us have been thinking about it for a while now.

Here are some questions you need to think about before you make your decision:

  • How long are you planning on staying in this home?
  • Why do you want to refinance your mortgage? Are you looking to shorten the term and/or lower the interest rate?
  • What are your current mortgage terms (balance owed, years remaining, etc)?

Are there other options for you to consider which may better suited for you that will save you money:

  • Have you spoken to your current lender?  You may be able to modify your existing mortgage and avoid the closing costs.
  • Have you spoken to your current lender?  Do they offer faster payment schedule (bi-weekly mortgage payments).  You would be paying half your mortgage every two weeks, therefore making 13 total payments in a year.

There is lots to consider for your individual situation and you need to take the time to do what is right for you and your situation.  Talk to your professionals that know your finances (tax preparer, accountant, financial advisor, etc.) for their thoughts.  If you decide to move forward with the refinance, rates are low.

 

Spring is here!

I can’t believe how fast this year is going!  Here in Connecticut, we had lots of snow over 25” in February alone (that’s a lot considering last year, we had one storm with about 3” for the entire winter).  March has been a roller coasterspring cleaning, we’ve had some warm days and some bitter cold days.  But spring is coming!

With spring, it makes me think of two things – cleaning and planning projects.  Cleaning is just a deeper cleaning – moving furniture to clean behind, washing windows, etc.  As for the planning projects, that’s more complicated.  As a homeowner, there is the annual maintenance you have do to – clean the yard, gutters and see what winter has done to your home that needs fixing.  For us, we take on a project or two each year.  Last year, was replacing the backyard fencing.  The year before, was replacing the roof.  Doing things proactively is easier for us and helps with the budget too.  What will this year’s project be?  We are still deciding.

What does spring mean to you?

Goodbye 2020, hello 2021!

2020 was a year for the record books. This past year has brought many issues for many people, from job losses, reduced wages, not to mention healthcare issues.  If this past year didn’t convince you that you need an emergency fund, I am not sure what will.

For us personally, we have had job furloughs and reduced hours – therefore less income.  Luckily, we have an emergency savings to help us out.  In addition, we took on part time weekend jobs for additional income.  What about you, how are you surviving?

Our goal for 2021 is to get our finances back on track – replenishing our emergency savings and eliminating debt.  Fortunately, we are back at work and earning income (and we have kept the additional part time work).  So here is our plan:

  • We continue to automatically save a portion of each paycheck.
  • We have made a plan to pay down some debt we accumulated.

Notice that we are doing both at the same time.  Personally, I don’t believe that all your money should go to paying down your debt while not saving anything.  If you have an unexpected expense, then what will happen?  You will go into more debt.  That’s why I believe in doing both at the same time.

For us, we are using the snowball method to payoff the debt we have accumulated.  What is your plan to get back in track in 2021?

Who handles the finances in your relationship?

I met a woman who asked me some questions when she found out what I do for a living.  This subject is one that all of you should be aware of and in honor of Valentine’s Day, I wanted to discuss joint finances.  You wouldn’t believe how many people this affects.

Are you married or in a relationship with joint finances? Even when couples share accounts, living space, or property, it’s typically one person who handles the finanlove and moneyces in a relationship – paying the bills, savings, investing, etc.  But the other person shouldn’t be left in the dark.  Think about your future, I have meet many who have no clue on how their finances are handled and then something happens and they now have to take charge.

Because this is your joint future, both should know what is going on and how to access the information at any time. The definition of the word joint is defined by Merriman-Webster as “united, joined, or sharing with others”.

Both of you should be making decisions together, understanding where you are today with your money and where you want to go for the future. You should both know the names of your banks and investments and how to access these accounts, especially if you use online accounts.  Think of it this way, if the person handling the finances is not able to do it – what would happen?  Could you put food on the table?  Would the utilities be paid to be kept on?

Remember, too, that your children can see how the money is handled in your relationship. What you do, and don’t do, shows them just as much as what you tell them.

I also believe that each person needs to establish credit in their own name and if you are listed as a co-owner on the assets you should also be listed as a co-owner on the liabilities. What that means is that if you own a home (your name is on the deed) you should also be on the mortgage.

Many partners are left out of the finances.  If that’s you, and something happens to the person who handles everything, you are going to have a difficult time.  You may find that the bank accounts that you thought were joint are not.  You may find that you thought you owned the home you live in, but you don’t.  You may find that you need to open a credit card or take out a loan and you have no credit in your name.

All this happens more times than I can count.  If this describes you, then you need to have a conversation today with your partner. You need to what know what assets you have, what liabilities you owe and have a plan for moving forward to achieve your goals.  The first step is having this conversation.

It is tax time.  Are you ready?

Here are a few things you need to know:

2021 IRS tax deadlines:

January                                15 Final estimated tax payment due for 2020

15 IRS Free File service opens

19 IRS Free File for military families opens

February                               12 IRS begins to process 2020 tax returns

April                                       15 Deadline to file your 2020 taxes

15 First estimated tax payment due for 2021

June                                       15 Second estimated tax payment due for 2021

September                            15 Third estimated tax payment due for 2021

October                                 15 IRS deadline for extended 2020 tax returns

You may be able to get your taxes prepared for free AND from a reputable source.

There’s help if you’re a senior or have a low to moderate income.

Go to www.IRS.gov to find information on the VITA program (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance), the TCE Program and AARP Tax-Aide.

There you can learn

  • If you qualify for the program
  • What to do bring to the meeting
  • Locations near you

You don’t have to be afraid to use these services. The tax preparers at these programs are certified volunteers who work under a qualified supervisor.  The location near me is at the local community college and is supervised by a CPA and Chair of the Accounting Department.

Each location will have different hours, so check before you make the trip. Some will take appointments and some are walk-in only.

If you qualify, you may save yourself a few hundred dollars. You’ll get the work done at no cost to yourself and a trained preparer can catch details that might net you a bigger return.

 

Stimulus Checks

Did you receive your stimulus check?  If you do (or did) receive a stimulus check, are you wondering if you must pay the IRS taxes on it?  Is it considered reportable

income?

Here is a great article that will answer your questions.

As with all tax questions, please check with your tax preparer for your individual situation,