Jill Russo Foster

Protecting your child’s credit

If you have been a reader of this column, you know how important it to maintain good credit. Unfortunately, it is not enough to monitor your own credit, you must protect your child’s credit as well.

Good credit is as important to your child’s financial future as GPA and SAT numbers are to career goals. Recently, I was asked by the parents of a newborn what they could do to keep their child’s credit /identity safe.

Unfortunately, the answer is not a thing. You probably don’t like that answer. But it does make sense – let me explain.

To protect your personal credit / identity, I recommend that you place a credit freeze on your credit report so that no one (not even people you authorize) can view your credit without you unfreezing your credit. You have to pay for the service, so you should only do it when you don’t think you will have a need to finance something in the immediate future. Freezing and unfreezing can be costly to your wallet.

Well, you can’t freeze a newborn’s credit, or for that matter, a child’s credit. If you think about it, your child has a social security number shortly after birth, but they do not have credit yet. You cannot freeze credit if there is no credit to freeze.

To protect your child’s credit / identity, you will have to order their credit report at www.AnnualCreditReport.com periodically to make sure that no one has requested credit under your child name and social security number. Don’t wait until they are ready for their first loan or you may find out someone stole their identity years ago.

Is Refinancing Right for You?

“Refinance, refinance, refinance!” That’s what everyone is saying. Yes, rates are low – maybe the lowest they’ll be. You can never tell… until they go up and you’ve missed your chance.

How can you know if refinancing is right for you? You need to ask yourself these questions before deciding:

Question 1. How long do you plan on living in your current home? If the answer is “not long” then it’s probably not worth the cost of refinancing. Do the numbers test below.

Question 2. Are you refinancing to pay off your mortgage faster or to lower your monthly payment? You really should know the answer to this question before you refinance your home. Lower monthly payments are going to look awfully tempting if you’ve got a big wish list or a tight budget. Let’s look at your options.

Let’s say you have a 30 year mortgage, but you’ve been paying on it for 10 years. That means you have 20 years left. You could refinance into a 20 year mortgage to keep the terms the same. Obviously a new 30 year mortgage would have much lower payments, but at what cost? No one wants to be paying a mortgage after retirement

Most people have heard of 15 and 30 year mortgages, but you can actually refinance mortgages in 30, 25, 20, 15 and 10 year terms. Do what’s right for your budget.

Refinancing is a long-term numbers game. Many people think that a low mortgage payment means money saved. That’s not necessarily true – it may simply mean you have more spending money this month, but you will have much less money for yourself over the next 20-30 years.

How can you tell? To find out, let’s do some math! Get out your pencil and get ready to write down some numbers.

Step 1. Take the estimated refinance principle and interest payment and subtract it from your current principle and interest payment. This will be your savings per month.

Step 2. Assume that the closing costs of the refinance will be about 4% to 6% of the mortgage amount. Example: Closing costs would be $10,000 on a $250,000 house if they charge 4%. Figure out your closing costs and write that down.

Step 3. Take the number from step 1 (your monthly savings) and divide that into step 2 (your closing costs). This is the number of months it will take you to recoup your closing costs. Example: If your refinanced payments will be $200 less your current payment, and your refinance closing cost will be $10,000, it would take you 50 months (over 4 years) to make up the difference.

Now that you know how long it will take you to recoup your costs, you should decide whether you’re going live in the house that long. If you plan to move before you can make up the difference, don’t refinance.

A New Sheriff’s in Town – the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

If you haven’t heard, we now have a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

You may wonder why? What does it do? How can you use it? Good questions!

Why?

This has been needed for a long time. The CFPB describes itself as a neighborhood cop on the beat, supervising banks, credit unions, and other financial companies. Although we have consumer protection laws in place, there was no central policing agency for consumers to turn to when they faced unfair practices, or even illegal actions, from lenders.

There are many David and Goliath stories out there. Too often, when you have a financial problem, you’re the little guy against a big immovable corporation. You may have seen the news story about the foreclosure on a house with no mortgage. How can a bank seize your house if you don’t owe any money on it? A good question. This man literally had no one on his side until he turned to a local news station.

Hopefully, the days of fighting unwinnable battles are over. Thanks to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and the Consumer Protection Act of 2010, the CFPB is here to help. Hurray!

What does it do?

Its mission is to educate consumers (you), enforce the current Federal consumer financial laws, and study the actions of consumers, financial service providers, and the markets.

Education. If you know what you’re getting, you’ll make better choices. The CFPB believes “An informed consumer is the first line of defense against abusive practices.” You may say, “I don’t want an education, I just want the terms of my loan to be easy to understand.” They’re working on that, too. Most of us didn’t major in finance and we shouldn’t need a financial degree to understand the terms of our mortgage.

Enforce current laws. As mentioned above, we need a powerful advocate on our side. Unfortunately, it’s not enough that the laws are in place. We need someone to enforce them because the banks and credit card companies haven’t been willing to follow rules meant to protect their customers.

Study. The CFPB will study consumers, banks and the markets, so they can learn what the current problems are, how best to address them, and keep us informed on new risks.

How can you use it?

The CFPB actually wants you to use it, and they’ve made it easy with their interactive website. You can voice your opinions, submit complaints and learn more about finances.

Tell your story. They want your stories, good or bad, whether you’re an employee or a consumer. They want to know what people are up against. They want to know what doesn’t work and what does.

Vote on new practices. Right now they are looking for consumer opinions about simplifying mortgage paperwork. This is so needed. Having been in the mortgage field for many years, and having dealt with the numerous disclosures, I know how confusing it can be. The website is asking you to cast your vote for a disclosure with all the costs listed. Take a look and vote.

There is also a section for you to submit a complaint on a problem you have with your credit card company. They will forward your issue, give you confirmation, and keep you updated. So the next time you feel you are not getting your issue resolved, you might want to have the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau assist you.

They’re still a new agency, so we won’t expect miracles anytime soon. The best way to protect yourself is to do your research ahead of time so you can make informed choices. You can do that by following Quick Tips and passing it on to your friends. And don’t forget to bookmark www.consumerfinance.gov, the CFPB website.

Connecticut income tax increases begin this month

Changes for Connecticut Residents

When you open your paycheck in August you will notice that it’s smaller. The new CT income tax deduction took effect August 1, but it went into effect retroactively from January 1st (7 months past).

With only five months left in the calendar year, the money has to be made up. From now until the end of the year, you will be having more than double the CT income tax withdrawn from your paycheck to catch up.

Come January 1, 2012, you will go back to paying the regular new income tax amount.

Check with your tax preparer, but it is my understanding that the tax increase will not affect you if you are filing your taxes as single and earn less than $50,000, or married and earn less than 100,000. If that’s you, you won’t see a difference in your paycheck now or in January.

Connecticut Sales Tax Increases

No matter your tax bracket, you will be paying more sales tax when you shop in CT. In case you didn’t know, CT shoppers are now paying 6.35% as of July 1 (up from 6%). And you will pay it on more items. Some items that were tax exempt in the past are now taxable. For example, you didn’t used to pay sale tax on clothing under $50, but now you will as you shop for back-to-school. Remember that there is a tax-free week for clothing from August 21 to 27 for purchases under $300.00, so you may want to plan your shopping ahead.

How to get the best price on a new car

Are you in the market for a new or used car? How can you tell if you’re getting the best price?

You don’t want to pay more than the car is worth. Here are some tips to help you get started.

Myths Busted

People say to shop later in the month because the sales staff will sell at any price to meet their quotas. The truth? You don’t know how they calculate their quotas. Maybe it’s quarterly. Maybe the dealership tallies sales on the 3rd Friday of each month. Maybe they’ve had a great month and don’t need to cut you a deal. You won’t get a good price by guessing the salesman’s income. Do your car research instead.

Research Your Car Online

You can research ahead of time if you’re looking for a specific make and model. Or, you can research online after the dealer makes his offer. One website is Overstock.com. You can select the car make and model, and all the options, and it will give you a suggested price that you can take to the dealer. Another website is CarsDirect.com. There, you can select the make, model and your zip code. You can also try Kelly Blue Book and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Both sites give good information on car repair and safety features for current makes and models.

Save Money on Financing

If you need financing, do the research ahead of time. Start by reviewing your credit and making any corrections that are necessary. Once your credit is handled, then it’s time to research for the best terms for your loan. Don’t just rely on the dealer for their financing. Check with your bank or credit union, and then other lenders, for the best terms.

Bottom line, do your research so you can negotiate with real up-to-date information. That way, you’ll know you’re getting the best deal.

KEY ~ Feed Your Body How to Simplify Your Life and Save Money

by Vicki Heise, CHC, CHHP/AADP

Did you know that not only can you save money by cooking at home but it doesn’t have to be complicated?

If you think you don’t have time to add another thing to your to-do list, with a little planning you can not only save money, but feed your family great tasting nutritious food and not spend lots of time in the kitchen.

Here’s how:

1. Use whole foods. Buy whole foods, the ones you find around the outer edge of the grocery store. That’s where you’ll find the fresh herbs, fruits, vegetables, meat, chicken, fish and dairy. Add some things from the bulk bins like grains, beans and nuts (a huge money saver) and don’t forget to get some canned beans and frozen vegetables that are real time savers.

2. Prepare them simply. You don’t need lots of recipes with long lists of ingredients. Save the complex, full of ingredient recipes for when you have the time to enjoy the whole cooking experience.

3. Make large batches ahead of time of the things that take a while to cook like beans and grains. Yes they do take time, but it’s on the stove time, not you actively being involved time. They’ll be ready when you get home so you can quickly put all the pieces together. Use a quick cook method for the other ingredients and make extra to have leftovers for lunch/dinner the next day or later in the week.

4. Add flavor. How about letting everyone season their own meal? Prepare the food simply and have favorite condiments, spices and dressings on the table. Everybody gets to decide how much and what flavors they want to add. This make it easier on you and keeps everybody happy!

Take a little time to plan ahead to save yourself time and money starting this week!

If you’d like a copy of the Live Your Healthy Life meal planning and grocery list, just email Vicki at info@liveyourhealthylife.com. She will email it to you and also send a complimentary subscription to the weekly Live Your Healthy Life e-newsletter full of healthy tips and ideas AND your 12 page special report on the 7 Keys Every Woman Needs to Unlock Her Healthier, Happier Life™ (Retail Value $27). Privacy is important to me, so I will never sell, rent or give your name or address to any third parties.

Vicki Heise, Your Healthy Life Mentor is the founder of LiveYourHealthyLife.com and creator of the “7 Keys Every Woman Needs to Unlock Her Healthier, Happier Life™”.

Getting Packed for College – Part Two

Last week we talked about text books, technology, and medical expenses for your child at college. Let’s get into a few other areas that can break your budget.

Student Housing

While freshman typically have to live on campus, other year students may not. Compare the cost of these options:

Renting a bedroom in a local residence
Sharing an apartment or house with multiple roommates.
Being a dorm resident advisor (see if it will reduce rates).

Bed and Bath Items

Many stores right now offer back-to-college shopping lists. Start one of your own so nothing gets forgotten. You may want to consider areas such a:

personal toiletries
linens and towels
kitchen and laundry needs
supplies for studying
entertainment needs
storage containers/bags

Check to see if there are chain stores near campus. If there are, you can shop there instead of lugging everything from home. All this requires planning ahead.

Access to Spending Money

Last but not least: money and finances. Your child will need to have access to cash and you want to be proactive here. Look into which banks are on campus, so your child won’t lose money on ATM fees for withdrawals. It’s more important that it’s convenient for him than you.

With today’s banking, you can link his account to yours so that you can put money into his account when needed. Don’t assume he’ll know what’s appropriate.

Discuss needs versus wants
Be clear on what expenses you’re willing to cover and what you won’t cover.
Never doubt that your child will spend as much money as you give him. It’s too easy to overspend money with no guidance.

Planning ahead will save you a considerable amount of money. Now is the time to make these additional college expenses fit into your budget.

Getting Packed for College – Part One

It’s time to think about getting your children ready for college next month. While you’re making a list of supplies, consider this:

Text Books – don’t wait until you get to the bookstore.

With recent changes, text book prices have to be printed on the course schedule. This will give you an idea of the cost of each class’s books.
Don’t stop there. You can see if there are used copies to purchase, saving you some money. But make sure they are the same edition.
Another way might be to look into www.BookRenter.com and www.Chegg.com. These will help you price shop for your children’s text books.

Doctor – near campus and in your network

Kids don’t think about needing a doctor ahead of time. If you have medical insurance that covers your child at school, do some research. You want your child to have this information before he gets sick or hurt. That way you won’t have out-of-network medical expenses.

Printer – do you really need one?

Talk with the school and see what options are available to use on campus.
If that’s not the answer, then look for an office store, such as Staples or Kinkos, that is easily accessible.
You might think a printer is not a big expense, but the paper, ink and toner can be.

These types of expenses can put a kink in your budget.

Next week I will continue with a few more things to think about before your child heads off to college.

I Challenge You to Track Your Spending

Have you ever written down a budget to see where your money is going? Well, we did this earlier this month and everything looks fine, meaning that we make more than we spend.

That means we can pay our bills – great! That’s check one. Check two – are we saving enough? No, we’re not, but where do we get the money? We won’t find extra money to save until we find out exactly where our money is going.

If you want to do this process with me, follow these steps:

1. Write down a couple of short and long term goals. (Just so you’ll be inspired to do the work.)

Short term goals can be planning for a vacation, buying a car, paying down debt, saving for something that you want, and starting an emergency fund.

Long term goals can be saving to purchase a home, saving for your children’s education, retirement planning, and paying off debt/mortgage. What are yours? Imagine what you want or need and write it down now.

2. Track every penny you spend. That means finding a way to record your spending as it happens.

Don’t wait until the end of the month and use your bank statement or receipts. A single store can fall under many spending categories and receipts don’t always list items by name (or by names that you can decipher). Don’t think for a minute that your grocery store trip can be lumped under food. You may buy your pet food there, as well as cleaning supplies, shampoo, or even magazines.

I know this sounds time consuming, but it’s worth it. You can carry a pen and pad with you and write down everything by hand. Another way to track your money is by using a phone app. Choose the way that works best for your lifestyle.

3. Write your totals in a budget worksheet to see where you stand. Once you see a month’s worth of numbers, than you can begin to analyze what is going on. With this clear picture, you can make changes – lower bills to save money, get rid of unused services, check out the competition to switch etc.

Tell me what you have discovered with this exercise. Next issue, I will tell you what we have changed.

Download my budget worksheet here.

The little purchases can break your budget

Have you ever wondered what happened to the cash in your wallet? You cashed a check or used the ATM and suddenly the money was gone!

If this is you, you are not alone. It’s the little spending that gets forgotten. It’s also the little spending that can break any budget and lessen the amount you have to save. A restaurant meal, a few coffees, a movie, some lottery tickets, and poof! The $60 dollars in your wallet is gone.

You have to know where you spend your money to make your goals a reality. This month my husband and I are tracking every penny we spend. That means we are writing down all the credit and debit card purchases, checks written, bills paid, ATM withdrawals, and cash spent.

How do we do it? Each day we come home and put it into a tracker. How you track your spending is up to you (written, spreadsheet, or online). Already at midmonth I can see some areas that need addressing.

Our next step is to make the changes we feel are needed, by cancelling services we don’t use, calling to see if there is another option, checking out the competition for pricing, etc.

Just like us, you will see areas that need changing. We had no idea we spent so much on little things that really aren’t that important to us. Then, it’s up to you to decide if you need to address that area or not. Through your efforts, you will be able to lessen some areas of spending and put the savings towards things you really feel are important.

All these little changes will add up to extra money you can put towards your financial goals.

Tracking your expenses is the first step to understanding your spending habits as they really are. If you want a copy of my tracking form, email me. You have to see your spending to believe – only when you believe will you make the necessary changes. Saving a few dollars here and there can help you make a big start on your emergency savings.