Savings

Can you save a year’s worth of income?

Can you save a year’s worth of income for your emergency savings account? Yes, you can. Here are some steps to get started:

Be patient. You won’t save a year’s worth of income in a single year. Work out how long it will take by determining how much you can set aside each month. If it takes 3-5 years, then so be it. Five years will go by whether you save money or not, so you might as well have something to show for it.
Set aside a firm amount from each paycheck. Think of it as a monthly or weekly bill you owe yourself. You can even automate the process so it’s deducted from your paycheck like taxes or insurance.
No take backs. Your savings account deposit should be just as irrevocable as your mortgage payment or utility bills. You can’t call the gas company and ask for your payment back so you can buy a new outfit. Don’t take money out of savings for anything less than a real emergency.
Reduce expenses. There are so many ways to cut back, especially when you know it’s temporary. Do you have cable TV, a gym membership, an expensive stylist? Give those up for a few years. As soon as you have a year’s worth of savings, you can go back to the way things were.

Remember, saving money is not a sacrifice because the money is ultimately yours.

Your Savings Account is Your Emergency Fund

Your savings account is your emergency fund. How much should you have? I’m not asking about your retirement or investment fund – I’m asking about your standard savings account. You probably don’t want to hear my answer, but I believe we all should have a year’s worth of income in savings.

That amount could tide you over if you lost your job, were laid off, or had to take a medical leave of absence. In the past I might have recommended 6 months, but you may have a harder time finding a replacement job in these economic times.

So how do you save 12 months worth of income? For most people it means cutting back. Try going over your bank statements to see where the money is leaking away. Are you spending $20 a day on fast food? $100 a month on cable services? $50 on parking? I’m sure you can think of other expenses that you could temporarily go without.

On the other hand, if you’ve cut your spending to the bone and still can’t save money, then look for extra income. Try getting a part time job, or selling unwanted items for cash. If you make the extra sacrifice now, you could have a sizeable savings account in a few years – one that could save you in an emergency.

Leaking Energy Inside and Out

Reader Question: What can I do to make my home more energy efficient?

To make your home energy efficient, look to see where energy is being wasted.

If your house feels drafty, replace your old roof, windows or doors.
If your house is hot in summer and cold in winter, upgrade or replace your insulation.
If your energy bills are unusually high, you could replace your heating/cooling systems with more efficient versions which use less energy.

Making your home more efficient can reduce your monthly utility bills which could save you money in the long run.

There is a program available for a homeowner’s principle residence (not a second home or rental property) that gives tax credits for energy efficient improvements. You typically get a 30% credit from your costs (labor and material) for qualifying improvements.

The tax credit is available for 2009 and 2010 up to the sum of $1,500. If you use it all up in 2009, then you can’t use it again in 2010. Check out www.EnergyStar.gov for complete details.

Your Money In Interesting Times

Have you ever heard of the old curse: “May you live in interesting times?” For the past ten years or so we’ve been obsessed with the Greatest Generation, a generation made famous by living through two World Wars and the Great Depression. What we loved about them, is that as the going got tough, they got tougher.

What we’re seeing now is hopefully not as bad as what they lived through, but we could still learn a lesson from them. This isn’t a great time for jobs, banks, investments, or mortgages. If you’ve been watching or listening to the news, you know that our country’s financial systems are in bad shape. Our government is working on saving the banks, but you’re probably wondering who’s going to save you? It’s not like the weather has been that great either in this La Nina year. So how do you keep your money and possessions safe in difficult times? By living carefully.

Banks

The Number 1 thing you must do is keep your hard-earned cash safe. You can do that by keeping your money in an FDIC insured bank. That means if the bank fails, a good portion, if not all, of your money will be refunded. For more information on this please go to my blog and read The FDIC: What You Need to Know.

Once your money is in an FDIC insured bank, then you need to make sure you would get a full refund if the bank fails. If you have over $100,000 in a bank, you need to talk to your banker. You may find that you need to move money into different accounts and maybe into multiple banks. Check out www.myFDICinsurance.gov for more information.

Home Disasters

If you were located in an area devastated by a hurricane, floods, or fire, and you had to evacuate your home, how would you access your money?

First, make sure that your income is direct deposited. It might be a while before you can get your paycheck by mail or pick it up at your company.

Second, make sure you have an ATM card. If you had to temporarily relocate to another area, you might not be able to cash your payroll check. You could possibly deposit it another bank, but taking money against it is something that not all banks will allow you to do if they don’t have a relationship with your employer themselves (or with you.) If you have an ATM card, there will be a machine somewhere that you can access. You might have to pay a fee if it’s not your bank, but at least you will be able to get cash for food, gas, and lodgings.

Mortgages

It’s going to be a lot harder to get a mortgage from now on. The best thing you can do for yourself if you need to refinance or want to get a mortgage is to protect your credit score. Read my article Fico Has Something to Say About You for more information on how a bad credit score can affect your chances to get a mortgage. Check your credit report 3 times per year, pay your bills on time and don’t over extend yourself.

Investments

I wouldn’t dream of advising you on investments. All investments are a gamble, with some bets beings safer than others. At this point, I’m not sure which investments are really the safest. We’ll have to wait and see.

I hope this helps you plan for interesting times. As always, the best thing you can do for yourself is plan ahead, take care of your credit, and choose your bank carefully.