Banking

Free Checking Accounts May Not Be Free

Question: Is my free checking really free? If so, how does the bank make money?

Great question Yes, there are free checking accounts as long as you meet the banks requirements These are typically a minimum balance in the account, direct deposit to the account or a certain number of debit card transactions It’s your responsibility to know what you can and can’t do according to your banks requirements so that you avoid these fees.

Banks make their money on the fees they charge their customers The checking account can be free, but the other optional costs are not These optional costs can include overdraft fees for either writing a check and/or using your debit card for more money than you have in your account, uncollected fees for using the money in your account before the deposited funds are available to use, stopping payment on a check that you have written, purchasing bank checks (money orders, certified checks) or using an ATM from a different bank All these fees add up.

There still could be more fees If your transaction is not honored, then the person or company you did the transaction with incurs fees that they may charge you too That ATM that you used from the different bank may change you a fee as well The most cost effective way to save your money, is to keep accurate records (checkbook records with a ledger or software) so that you know how much money is in your account at all times and to never run short on cash so that you have to use the most convenient ATM and incur a fee A little planning on your part can save you money.

How safe is a safe deposit box?

I have often told you to use a safe deposit box (SDB) to store copies of your most important paperwork. That way, if something happens to your home, you can deal with the emergency with all your paperwork intact. But people also use SDB’s for items that they consider irreplaceable, like jewelry or stock certificates. While it’s not necessarily wrong to use an SDB this way, you should be aware of the risks.

Safe deposit boxes are loss resistant, not loss proof. You can lose the contents of your SDB if something happens to the bank itself. Consider what could happen if your bank is in a fire or flood. SDB’s are typically made of metal. They are not water-proof or heat-proof, which means the contents could melt, be scorched, or water damaged. Store paper documents in a water-tight plastic bag. Keep back-up copies of flash drives or photographs. Metal items, like jewelry or antique coins, should be stored in a hard-plastic container to help prevent melting.

You should also know that you will NOT be reimbursed by FDIC for the value of jewelry or antique coins stored in an SDB. The FDIC only reimburses the cash in your bank account, not personal property.

You will also NOT be reimbursed by your renter’s or homeowner’s policy (unless you have the items insured separately.)

Finally, know that your SDB is a rental. Keep up on payments or the contents will be turned over to your state’s Unclaimed Property department. A safe deposit box is a great resource, if used wisely.

Your Savings Account is Your Emergency Fund

Your savings account is your emergency fund. How much should you have? I’m not asking about your retirement or investment fund – I’m asking about your standard savings account. You probably don’t want to hear my answer, but I believe we all should have a year’s worth of income in savings.

That amount could tide you over if you lost your job, were laid off, or had to take a medical leave of absence. In the past I might have recommended 6 months, but you may have a harder time finding a replacement job in these economic times.

So how do you save 12 months worth of income? For most people it means cutting back. Try going over your bank statements to see where the money is leaking away. Are you spending $20 a day on fast food? $100 a month on cable services? $50 on parking? I’m sure you can think of other expenses that you could temporarily go without.

On the other hand, if you’ve cut your spending to the bone and still can’t save money, then look for extra income. Try getting a part time job, or selling unwanted items for cash. If you make the extra sacrifice now, you could have a sizeable savings account in a few years – one that could save you in an emergency.