Jill Russo Foster

Tips for Successful Personal Finances

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Did your credit score go up this past weekend?

In the past, you may have reviewed your credit score and found someone else’s information on your report?

With this new change, credit reporting agencies will be using a new three point (name, address, social security or date of birth) check system before adding liens and judgements to someone’s credit report.  Hopefully, this will stop some information from appearing on the wring person’s credit report, thus lowering the credit score.

As of July 1, you may see liens and/or judgements that are not yours removed from your credit and therefore your credit score will go up.  It’s estimated that 10 to 12 million consumers will see their credit scores rise by 10 to 40 points this past weekend.

Bottomline, you need to stay on top of your credit reports and check them regularly.  Do you want to be reminded to check one of your credit report every four months, then sign up for my newsletter Money Choices and you will receive a reminder three times per year to help you stay on top of your credit report. www.JillRussoFoster.com

 

What To Do When Money Is Tight

 

There are times in our lives that we are not able to pay all our bills. Maybe we have lost a job, had a medical illness or other life circumstance. Not being able to pay your bills is one more stresser added to the mix.

I will give you my advice, but please know that you should check with your professionals for what is best for you and your situation before taking any action.

There are several types of bills categories we have:

Utility Bills – You may have noticed that these typically don’t appear on your credit. Yes, you are correct. When your utilities are paid on time, they don’t appear on your credit report. When you are late, most utility company will report the delinquent payment information to the credit reporting agencies. Or even worse, they may send the account for collection and that will appear on your report.

Credit Cards – This is a double-sided question. You want to be able to have credit in case you need it but you can’t afford to pay the credit card. The best possible option when you can’t afford to pay your bills, is to be able to pay the minimum amount due on all your credit cards each and every month. If not, then you want to contact your credit card companies to work out an agreement. You don’t want your credit card companies to send your account to collections and/or small claims court.  Both these options will negatively affect your credit.

Non-Credit Bills – These are debts you owe that don’t appear on your credit usually (i.e. your auto mechanic, cell phones, tax bills, medical etc.). You might be thinking that you can ignore these bills, but that’s not the case. Not paying these can lead to judgments and judgments have serious consequences on your credit report. Try to work out payment arrangements to keep this from happening.

In difficult times when money is tight, you may need to access your credit to get by. You will need to keep these tips in mind so that you have that option available to you. Even when you are unable to pay your bills as you have when you making more money, these tips will come in handy.

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Is there good credit card debt?

Is there such a thing as good credit card debt? I believe the answer is yes, but you must be able to use the debt to your advantage.

For example, have you ever used zero percent financing to make a purchase?

This is how we did it. Back in November, we purchased a snow blower.  It cost approximately $600 and we were offered zero percent financing for 1 year.  It was a great offer and well worth it if as long as we paid in full before the free financing period ends.

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We did pay it off with $100 installments, so it was all ours before the snow stopped falling.  That was a good use of zero percent financing.

Zero percent financing is an expensive mistake if you don’t pay it off on time.  But let’s say you still had a balance at the end of the finance period.  What would happen?

You would have interest charges going back to the original price on the original date.  So, for our purchase of $600 at the regular credit card rate of 18.99%, the minimum payment would be $15.00 per month.  If you only paid $15 each month for 12 months, you would have only paid $180 of the $600 balance.  If you continued this, it would take you 63 months and cost you $954.27.  That’s a lot for a snow blower that’s only worth $600.

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This is why it’s so important to know what you can actually afford to pay. We knew we could have the snow blower paid off in 6 months with a series of over payments.  Each over payment was like insurance, giving us extra time should something else unexpected come up.  Let’s face it, life is great at delivering unexpected surprises.

So, use the zero percentage financing options wisely. They can be a great deal under the right circumstances.

Of Breakups and Closed Accounts

In our last issue, we discussed whether you should blend your finances when you get into a relationship. Money will be your biggest source of friction, and having boundaries doesn’t hurt. I listed some of the different financial relationships couples choose. There are different options besides “What’s mine is mine and never ‘ours’ or “It’s all or nothing or I’m out of here.”

Sometimes your best efforts to create a life together fail, and the relationship ends. Today, we’ll discuss how to unblend your finances. Whether you decided to share all of your accounts, or only share expenses, you should separate your finances as soon as possible, because you can be sure that someone’s name is on the wrong paperwork.

Take a look at your…

  • Rent or Mortgage: Who is on the lease agreement or loan? It should be the one who actually lives there. Ignore that piece of wisdom and risk having your home sold out from under you.
  • Utilities, cable, and cell phone: Whose name is on the accounts? They should be in the name of the person using them. If you don’t transfer ownership, you could have your utilities cut off without notice.
  • Insurance: This includes car, apartment, home, life, and medical. You don’t want to be without insurance, and you don’t want your money going to the wrong person if you don’t update your beneficiaries.
  • Credit cards and loans: Do you want to have your credit affected by charges that aren’t yours, or be forced to make payments on a car you don’t use?

“But Jill,” you say, “these all sound like things that happen in a hostile breakup. We’re not like that.”  Even if your breakup is friendly, and your ex is as trustworthy and competent as a super hero’s alter ego, you still need to separate your accounts to protect yourself in case something happens to one of you. If one of you dies, or is mentally incapacitated, the law won’t recognize verbal agreements or promises. They only see whose name is on a piece of paper.

Let’s talk about verbal agreements. Let’s say the house and car loan are in your name, but you want to be nice. You don’t need them, and your ex does. Your ex has agreed to make payments, so it’s no big deal, right?

Wrong. Your credit will take a hit with the first missed, or late, payment. And, you may not be able to get a new car or house for yourself because your debt to income ratio is too high. The bank won’t take verbal agreements with your ex into consideration when you apply for your loan.

Here’s something else to think about: Can you maintain your current lifestyle if you live separately?

If you end up with the house or the car, can you afford the payments? Can you pay for the utilities, the maintenance and the insurance? You may have to make tough decisions, because you could be without the things you need to live if you don’t plan ahead.

Too many people have  found themselves temporarily homeless, or had their credit ruined, after a breakup. Don’t let this happen to you.

3 Important Tips for Paying off Credit Card Debt

Last Thursday, I talked about balancing debt repayment with building an emergency savings fund. This is the second part of that post.

For the actual pay debt repayment, there are two ways to do this.

If you  are the type of person that needs to see forward movement to keep you motivated, then pay off the smallest credit card balance first, then work your way to the next smallest until you’re done.  This will give you a feeling of reward and the financial momentum to keep this going.

If paying interest rates and fees bothers you, you will want to pay off the highest interest rate credit card first and then work your way down to the lowest interest rate.  You will have the satisfaction of paying less and less in interest charges each month.

Either way excessive credit card debt is the enemy of your budget.

Live within your means.

Because your credit is so important to your finances, you will have to find a way to live within your means. That means only using your credit cards when you know that you can pay them off in full each and every month.

So many people struggle with credit card debt.  Just as they get their debt paid off, something happens and they are in debt again.  You can use your cards for the consumer protections and to keep a healthy credit score, but learn to use your credit cards the way you would a check or debit card – keep your purchases within your monthly cash flow.