Credit Cards – Page 2

How to Choose the Best Rewards Card

Last issue we talked about zero percent financing. Now, I want to talk about the benefits of ‘rewards cards’. You know, those credit cards that offer cash back bonuses, airline miles or other rewards that accumulate with each purchase.

Get the facts to determine if rewards cards are right for you.

Annual Fee and Interest Rates

First, rewards credit card generally have an annual fee and a higher interest rate than non-reward credit cards. You have to be absolutely certain that you will pay your balance off each and every month in full or the reward won’t be worth it.

Can You Use the Reward?

Nothing is worse than carefully accumulating points for a year, only to find you can’t use the reward. Ugh!

You need to find out what rewards are available, how many points and/or miles are needed, what are the exclusions? I was just reading an application for someone and for 25,000 points, they could get a free coach airline ticket valued at up to $400. That seems great on the surface, but what does that actually mean? Can you book that reward when and where you want to use it? How much do you have to charge to earn those 25,000 points?

If you were a part of my Nearly Free Travel Group, you know that we don’t have an airline miles rewards credit card. We earn our miles in more direct ways. We used to have several different types of rewards cards (airline miles, cruise points, etc.) but not anymore. But with everything in life, this is a choice we made. You may want to choose differently.

The Terms and Conditions

So what should you look for?

How the interest is calculated – single or double cycle billing?
How long is the grace period?
What percentage is the minimum payment (typically 2 to 2 ½ %)?

Take your time and ask questions before applying. Make a pros and cons list – does it work for your future plans and current spending habits? To start your research, go to Nerd Wallet’s Best Credit Cards of 2015 for a comparison chart that will help you determine if a rewards card could benefit you.

Is there good credit card debt?

Is there such a thing as good credit card debt? I believe the answer is yes, but you must be able to use the debt to your advantage.

For example, have you ever used zero percent financing to make a purchase?

This is how we did it. Back in November, we purchased a snow blower. It cost approximately $600 and we were offered zero percent financing for 1 year. It was a great offer and well worth it if as long as we paid in full before the free financing period ends.

We did pay it off with $100 installments, so it was all ours before the snow stopped falling. That was a good use of zero percent financing.

Zero percent financing is an expensive mistake if you don’t pay it off on time. But let’s say you still had a balance at the end of the finance period. What would happen?

You would have interest charges going back to the original price on the original date. So, for our purchase of $600 at the regular credit card rate of 18.99%, the minimum payment would be $15.00 per month. If you only paid $15 each month for 12 months, you would have only paid $180 of the $600 balance. If you continued this, it would take you 63 months and cost you $954.27. That’s a lot for a snow blower that’s only worth $600.

This is why it’s so important to know what you can actually afford to pay. We knew we could have the snow blower paid off in 6 months with a series of over payments. Each over payment was like insurance, giving us extra time should something else unexpected come up. Let’s face it, life is great at delivering unexpected surprises.

So, use the zero percentage financing options wisely. They can be a great deal under the right circumstances.

Holiday Credit Mistakes You Don’t Want to Make

Getting ready for the holidays? That will put extra stress on your time and budget. Every time you shop, you’ll be facing temptations that could send your finances off the cliff. If you want to keep away from the edge , keep listening:

Every store will push their own card. They’ll offer a 10-15% discount if you sign up at the register. With your little pile of purchases in front of you, it will sound like a good deal. Don’t do it.

Why not? Because they’ll run an inquiry on your credit report, instantly lowering your credit score and costing you more money in the long run. Don’t forget that store credit cards charge the highest interest rates out there. Think about the temptation you’ll face. With one purchase safely tucked away on a new credit card, you’ll find some breathing room in your checking account for more holiday purchases. Before you know it, you won’t have enough left to pay the store card in full. In the end, that discount will have cost you over 15%, putting you in the hole.

You will be off your routine and forgetful. Between preparation, gatherings, and parties, something will probably slip through the cracks. You might even forget to pay a bill on time. Don’t do it.

Why not? Missing a due date will cost you a late fee – sometimes $35. If it’s a credit card payment, they could penalize you with an increased interest rate at a time you need it least. Worst of all, the late payment could end up on your credit report, lowering your credit score.

You will want to spend more than you can afford. Don’t kid yourself. Holidays are a time of giving and sharing. You will get caught up in the moment and spend more than you planned. You may even spend so much, that you won’t have enough left over to pay your credit card in full when the bill arrives. Don’t do it.

Why not? It could take forever to pay off. If you have a $500 balance and only pay the minimum amount due (typically 2%) then it will take you 85 months (or 7 years plus) to pay off the balance. That is assuming you don’t make any other charges. Plus, you don’t want to start the New Year with new debt.

Plan ahead and use cash for holiday shopping to stay within your budget. That way, you can enjoy the holiday season without facing budget busting debt in January.

Is it time to take a break from your credit cards?

My credit cards have been with me for years – my oldest was opened in 1987. They were there for me when I had unexpected car repairs, unfinished holiday shopping lists, uncovered medical expenses, a slow month in business, and the times when our money ran out before the end of the month. They have gotten me through good and bad financial times, just like old friends.

But, about ten years ago, I came to the conclusion that my cards were helping themselves more than they were helping me. When I relied on them for emergencies, it meant paying interest on the entire balance for an unforeseeable amount of time.

Here’s a common example of credit card debt:

Balance Owed	Interest Rate	Minimum Payment	Months to Payoff	Additional Interest Paid	Total Paid
$5,000	12%	$100	70 Months (almost 6 years)	$1,966	$6,966
$20,000	18%	$350	131 Months (almost 11 years)	$25,745	$45,745

I want you to look closely at the last 3 columns. Look at how much you’ll end up paying and how long it will take! That should scare you into taking a break from using your credit cards. I know it did me!

Once you get behind in your bills, it becomes a never-ending cycle of taking out debt to pay debt. You worry yourself into sleepless nights and your whole paycheck goes towards past expenses instead of current wants and needs.

Today is the day to make a resolution to stop your credit card debt and take back your financial independence.

This step is the scariest, make a list of all your credit card debt (you can include other debts as well).

The list should look something like this:

Name	Interest Rate	Minimum Payment	Balance Owed	Payment Due Date	Paid On
Creditor #1	18%	$350	$20,000	5/1/14	4/27/14
Creditor #2	12%	$100	$5,000	4/15/14	4/10/14

You can tackle paying off your credit card debt in one of two ways.

Save money by paying the highest interest rate card first.

The first way is to pay the credit card with the highest interest rate off first. Pay every penny you can above the minimum to get it paid off as soon as possible. There is a box on your credit card bill that tells you how much you have to pay each month to pay the balance off in 3 years – aim for that or sooner.

Once that card is off your list, pay off the next highest interest rate credit card until all cards are paid off in full.

Get satisfaction quickly by paying off the lowest balance first.

Sometimes we need to see physical evidence that our efforts are working to stay motivated. If you need encouragement, then pay off the lowest balance first, then work your way to the highest balance. You’ll get satisfaction as the low balance cards drop off your list.

Either way, you need to stop using your credit cards for emergencies and monthly expenses, and make a plan to pay off your debt once and for all.

Financial Housework: Deciding What to Clean First

Have I ever had credit card debt? Yes! There have been times in my life when I haven’t been able pay my balance in full when the bill arrives.

Credit card debt is the enemy of a good budget, but life happens. Even the best budgeter can have unplanned expenses.

According to a recent study by Trans Union, the average US adult carries $4,878 in credit card debt. That doesn’t include zero percent balances. That means the average US adult owes almost $5,000 plus the additional interest.

If this is you, I want you to take a deep breath. Debt repayment is just financial housework. There’s nothing to be afraid of here.

Do you know what’s really scary? Having company due in 5 minutes when the bathrooms aren’t clean. When that happens, do you lock the front door and pretend you’re not home? No! You walk into the bathroom and decide which part needs to be cleaned first (just in case you run out of time before the doorbell rings).

That’s right. I just compared paying off credit card debt to scrubbing the toilet. That’s because you want to use the same thought process with your credit cards. Some cards will need more attention than others, so you need to make a list of your debts which includes the interest rate and minimum payment amounts.

There are two methods to setting priorities on your credit cards.

Option 1: Pay the highest interest rate first. Your list will look something like this:

Priority	Interest Rate	Minimum Payment	Current Balance
Card #1	19%	$100	$5,025
Card #2	15%	$47	$2,141
Card #3	11%	$177	$9,056

This is the best option if you want to save money. Using the example above, you pay as much as your budget will allow on card #1, and only the minimum on cards #2 and #3. When #1 is paid off, you make card #2 the highest priority. Rinse and repeat until all cards are paid in full. When you pay the highest interest rate first, you pay less overall.

Option 2. Pay the smallest debt first. Your list will look something like this.

Priority	Interest Rate	Minimum Payment	Current Balance
Card #1	15%	$47	$2,141
Card #2	19%	$100	$5,025
Card #3	11%	$177	$9,056

This option is good if you need to see results to stay motivated. Receiving a bill with $0 due is really satisfying. A positive emotional boost can really keep the momentum going. You can compare it to housework, dieting, or exercise. We like to see improvements.

Bottom line: You have chosen to get out of debt (your goal) and the actions that will get you there (your plan). You’ll know the best option for you and your family, and you can change tactics whenever you want as long as you’re moving forward.

Let us know which option you choose and how you are doing.

Cards Declined in Copenhagen: Lessons in Travel

In the last edition of my newsletter, you heard about our amazing trip and how we were able to pay for almost everything with points and some smart pre-planning. (You’ll see photos today).

Now, you will hear what didn’t work. This was big lesson for me.

To stay on budget, we used mainly cash. We even bought foreign currency before leaving home. We were able to purchase Crown, Kroner, Euro and Rubles at our local exchange in Connecticut.

But we knew we would want to use credit occasionally, so we called our credit and debit card companies to let them know where we’d be travelling and on what dates (as I’ve told you to do many times).

Imagine our surprise when our cards were declined in Copenhagen. We had dinner with friends and asked the restaurant split the bill between us – half on their card and half on ours. Ours was declined. We knew it wasn’t the machine because they processed our friends’ card first. We could see that theirs worked because the staff at the restaurant actually processes the credit card at your table using a portable machine.

We wondered if it was because we were using our US debit card with a pin. So we ask them to do it again as a credit card. It still didn’t work. The staff said that a lot of US credit cards are declined for some reason.

And, it wasn’t just the restaurant. We tried using the credit card when we checked out of the hotel. Again, declined! It was very embarrassing.

When we returned, I called the credit card company to ask why they wouldn’t accept our transactions. After a lengthy conversation, and several people, they realized that they couldn’t see any of the attempted transactions in their system. Fortunately, I kept the receipt as proof, but even with the evidence right in front of them, they still couldn’t give me an answer.

The mystery continues. Thank goodness for our American Express card. It saved the day.

Remember, no matter how prepared you are. Things can go wrong. Make sure you have a back-up plan when you travel.

Update: A big thanks to Heidi for giving us an explanation! Apparently, their credit card machines are programmed to accept cards originating from countries in the European Union – and nowhere else. I guess that makes things easier for Denmark, but not for tourists! Read her full comment below.

Passing the Fees on to You

You know I like to save money, so I was a little disturbed by this news. You may be charged an extra fee when you use your credit card – both in stores and online. I don’t want to confuse you, because there are a lot of “if’s, and’s or but’s”. Where do I start? I want to explain this as clearly as possible.

This will affect your credit cards not your debit cards.
This will affect your Visa and MasterCard, but not your American Express card.
This may only affect your online purchases if you live in, or are visiting, an exempt state. Check the list on consumer-action.org

Why the extra fee?

Because merchants are tired of footing the bill for credit card fees. They get charged up to 4% for every credit card transaction, and that eats into their profits. If they’re a small retailer, it can really hurt their bottom line. They want to make it convenient for you to buy, but the fees can be painful and costly.

What are the rules?

They can’t charge you more than they’re charged. If they pay 1.45% on every credit card purchase, they can’t add more than 1.45% to your bill.
The charges must be clearly posted – in store and online. Look around and be sure to read the small print on checkout. If you’re not sure – ask!

My thoughts on the new fees

I’m not going to stop using my credit cards. Sure, I live in an exempt state, but that’s not why. It’s because I don’t use my cards for everyday purchases so the fees won’t affect my budget in a big way. You know I recommend using cash and debit cards for daily expenses because it will help you stay on budget.

Why shouldn’t we be outraged? Swiping a card is an easy way to pay, but it’s not magic. A lot work takes place in the background – work that must be paid for. Convenience always has a price.

Is it ever worth it to pay the fee?

I think so. I want the added protection offered by credit card companies. I know they will assist me if a company doesn’t make good (like if they go out of business). For me, the choice to decline rental car insurance when I travel far outweighs the cost of the surcharge. I’ll continue to use them for online purchases as well. Credit cards offer added protections for misrepresented and/or never received merchandise. For me, that’s worth it (in certain circumstances.) Some credit card benefits / rewards outweigh the fee.

Ultimately, it’s up to you to make informed choices that are right for you. Like me, you may decide to keep using your cards, but only in certain circumstances.

Don’t Pay a Service! You Can Easily Monitor Your Own Credit

Credit Report Shock

Identity theft is one of the biggest fears plaguing consumers these days. It was interesting to catch a scene on a crime show recently where a waitress is caught hiding a portable credit card swiper under her apron, then using it to steal her customer’s credit card information. YES, this does happen in real life.

Identity theft isn’t the only thing that can hurt your credit. Banks make mistakes, family members make late-payments on jointly shared accounts, you might have a payment dispute with a fraudulent company. I could go on, but you get the idea. Life happens.

The only way to protect yourself is to consistently monitor your credit. Most people believe that you have to pay an outside company to have your credit monitored. I disagree! I do it myself.

Once you get in the habit of monitoring your credit, it gets easier and becomes an almost compulsive habit. You’ll feel that you have much more control over your life and finances.

How to Monitor Your Own Credit

1. Look over your credit report three times per year minimum. You can do this by visiting www.AnnualCreditReport.com and ordering one report every four months. It’s completely free. If you subscribe to Quick Tips, you’ll get a reminder email with instructions in January, May and September.

2. Check your credit score at www.CreditKarma.com every month to see if there are any changes. This is also free. Monitoring changes in your score can alert you to hidden issues.

3. Monitor your bank accounts (checking, savings, etc.) to see if there are any unusual transactions. Most banks have online access, so you can easily check any time you get online. My virtual bank accounts actually email me with every transaction, so that’s an added plus.

4. Monitor your credit card accounts. I get online and check each and every account to see what’s happening. I do this every week or so, just to be on the safe side. These days, people can even scan credit card information through your wallet or purse from a distance. It doesn’t hurt to be careful.

Yes, taking these steps can take up some time, but it’s well worth it. Even with my busy schedule, I am able to find the time to monitor my credit. I am comfortable checking my accounts and credit, and I don’t feel it’s necessary to pay for a monitoring service. You may not find that it’s worth your time, but remember, it’s absolutely free to give it a try.

3 Important Tips for Paying off Credit Card Debt

Last Thursday, I talked about balancing debt repayment with building an emergency savings fund. This is the second part of that post.

For the actual pay debt repayment, there are two ways to do this.

If you are the type of person that needs to see forward movement to keep you motivated, then pay off the smallest credit card balance first, then work your way to the next smallest until you’re done. This will give you a feeling of reward and the financial momentum to keep this going.

If paying interest rates and fees bothers you, you will want to pay off the highest interest rate credit card first and then work your way down to the lowest interest rate. You will have the satisfaction of paying less and less in interest charges each month.

Either way excessive credit card debt is the enemy of your budget.

Live within your means.

Because your credit is so important to your finances, you will have to find a way to live within your means. That means only using your credit cards when you know that you can pay them off in full each and every month.

So many people struggle with credit card debt. Just as they get their debt paid off, something happens and they are in debt again. You can use your cards for the consumer protections and to keep a healthy credit score, but learn to use your credit cards the way you would a check or debit card – keep your purchases within your monthly cash flow.

Balance Debt Repayment with Savings

I get asked all the time for advice on credit card debt. We all know that credit card debt is the enemy of a monthly budget. Your money has better things to do than paying down finance charges and interest. But, if you are currently in debt, then you need to do something about it.

Most of my clients want to know the best way to pay off their credit card debt. Most people ask me if they should put all their resources into debt repayment. My answer to that is “no”. There is one thing that I believe everyone should do while paying off credit card debt – build an emergency savings fund.

You are probably saying that you have no money to save! I’m telling you that you need to find the funds. Your credit card debt may seem like your biggest priority, but if you take all your extra money to pay down debt, then you will find yourself running up credit card debt any time an unbudgeted expense pops up. These unexpected budget breakers are such regular events that we should learn to expect them. Your car breaks will need to be replaced, an appliance will need a new part, the roof will need new shingles. It’s inevitable. I could go on, but you get the idea.

You need to find a balance in your budget with savings on one side and debt repayment on the other.

The easiest way to build an emergency savings account

Each pay period you should have some money automatically transferred from your paycheck to a savings account. Start out with a small amount on a regular basis. That way you won’t feel the pinch and you will be setting aside money to use when something unexpected happens so you won’t have to use your credit cards.

A good way to pay off debt

To pay down your credit card debt:

Make a detailed list of each credit card, the amount owed, the credit limit, the interest rate(s) and minimum payment amounts
Look at your options – can you transfer the highest interest rate debt to a lower interest credit card (maybe you have room on a credit card you already have)?
If you are considering opening up another credit card, please think before doing so. There a number of factors that are involved here . Check my website www.JillRussoFoster.com for the five factors that make up your credit score.

On Monday, I will talk about paying down your debt.