Jill Russo Foster

Tips for Successful Personal Finances

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Simplifying By Saying No

It’s such a small word, but packs so much into it.  Is the word “no” causing you problems?  The word “no” is something that I had so much trouble with for many years.  Now I am embrace the word and am loving it.

So what do I mean?  Are you doing things you don’t want to do?  Are others making problems for you?  Let me explain.  Are you at the check out and are asked would you like to save an additional 15% of your purchase today.  You think why wouldn’t I want to save money, so you say “yes”.  Now you have another credit card and the possiblity of more debt and hurting your credit.  Did you really want that?  Another example is when you are asked to do something, do you automatically say “yes”.  Maybe you really can’t afford to do that at this point, but you said “yes” so you won’t disappoint others.  This happened so many times for me.

For me to break the routine of always saying “yes” and pleasing others, I now take a step back and think about it before answering.  I consider my options.  Do I really want that?  How would I benefit from that?  What are the long term repercussions?  Stop and take the time to think about what’s right for you.  You can easily do this by saying – I’ll let you know, not at this time, I have to check my schedule etc.  That gives you the time to make the choices that is right for you.  You can be true to yourself and give an honest answer with some thought.  Sometimes the answer is “yes” and sometimes the answer is “no”.  You made the choice you want and that is best for you.

Simplifying Long Term Goals

Did you set up your automated saving deposits from your paycheck?

The next step is to automated your other savings goal.  What do you want to accomplish / have in your life?  Maybe your are saving for a home, car, saving to pay for college, retirement.  The choice is yours.  You need a plan to achieve your goals.

Set up a smart goal – specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and timely.  For example, I want to save $20,000 for the down payment of a new home by 2025.  Breaking that down, that’s $20K in 4 years or $5K a year or $96.15 per week.  Break it down into small manageable steps so it’s not overwhelming. Set up a automatic transfer for the amount you need. Then sit back and watch your savings grow to realize your goal.

Just like you automated your savings yesterday, automate the finance part of your long term goals.  I would suggest that you have a separate savings account for each of your goal, that way you can measure your progress and know exactly where you stand at all times.

It’s that simple to start on a path to achieve your goals.

Simplifying Our Mail

Are you overwhelmed with mail?  If you are like we use to be, we got a tone of physical mail.  It’s taken a while, but we have reduce our paper mail more than 50%.

Step 1 for us was to eliminate unwanted mail.  We called each and every catalogue that arrived to ask to be taken off the mailing list.  It wasn’t as time consuming as you are thinking.  WE created a pile and when we had time we made the calls – thinking wait for an oil change, waiting at a doctor’s office, etc.

Step 2 for us was to call the ones we wanted to ask that they not share our name.  You are probably thinking that the privacy act does this and it does to some extent, not as much as I wanted.  They are share you information with affiliates.

Step 3, in addition, we have signed up for these organization that reduce your mail:

Less mail simplifies our lives in many ways – less paper to shred / recycle, no more piles of mail to go through and not more temptation to buy what we don’t need.

 

Your Finances Today

Our lives are changing from what we know.  People are losing their jobs, others are furloughed.  You can’t count on unemployment as your survival means.  We have to fallback on our savings (hopefully you have one).  If not, you have to prioritize your spending.

Eliminate the expenses you can.  If a service you pay for is closed, try to stop paying for it.  Reduce other expenses.  But at some point, that may not be enough.  What can you do and what bills should you pay and which can you delay.

Here’s a article from CNBC Which Bills To Pay During a Coronavirus Pandemic

Remember that each state / city has specific policies, check with the state that you live in to see what is available to you.

 

 

You Need An Emergency Savings

Whether you have been laid off, furloughed or salary reduced, you need an emergency savings to fall back on more than ever.

What’s your emergency savings account look like? Suze Orman suggests that you have eight months of income in your emergency savings. Dave Ramsey and Jean Chatzky both say 3 to 6 months. Hello Wallet suggest that you think of emergency saving in three ways – minor emergencies, major emergencies and job loss. Bottom line, you need an emergency savings account.

As with any goal, start with a plan – then automate it. When we started our emergency savings, our goal was to save $1,000. That would get us through the unexpected small expense. We started by saving $20 per week to reach that $1,000 goal in one year.  Maybe that’s not possible in these challenging times, can you find $5 per week.  While you are home, it’s a good time to review your bills, to find savings.  Take a look at your credit card / bank statements, are there automatic changes you are paying for and not using?  Can you replace an expense with something free?  Can you reduce an expense to save money? 

Once you accomplish your goal, I would like you to about your next savings goal. Sometimes unexpected emergencies cost more than you expect, especially if you are a homeowner. I have always thought that the major repair emergency fund should be in the $5,000 range. So then we started on this goal.  $100 a week gets you to $5,000 in a year. We divided this between both our paychecks. My husband gets paid weekly so he contributes $50 each week. I get paid every other week, so I put in $100. We then have achieved this goal of $5,000 in a year.

Remember, this is not a save for one year and done type of thing. You may need to use this money, so you need to replace what you use. You can never have too much money saved for the what if’s of life.

Financial Literacy Month – Tip #8

Savings Accounts and ATMs

Here’s the tip from March 28 – Saving More month:

One thing that I have learned over the years is not to have my savings account linked to my debit / ATM card. That way, if I want to make an impulse purchase, I have to put some thought into it and move money either online or at the bank. This delay usually makes me think about the purchase and talk myself out of it.

An added benefit to this is if your card is stolen, the thief cannot access the money in your savings. This is a good thing since most of us keep our money in savings versus checking accounts

To purchase a copy of either of my books Thrive In Five: Take Charge of Your Finances in 5 Minutes a Day or 111 Ways To Save

#JillRussoFoster  #30WaysToSave

Financial Literacy Month – Tip #2

Unseen Bills

Here’s the tip from January 28 – Analyze Your Bills month:

These are those bills that you don’t get in the mail. Those things that you are set up to automatically renew. The service will tell you that they take the hassle out of remembering to pay by setting automatic payments up for you. Yes, they do take the hassle out of it for you. But, the other side is that you might not remember this bill and therefore don’t look at it to cancel it or to shop around for a cheaper service. Examples of this can be subscriptions and memberships. Today, think about what you have in your life that happens automatically. Is it that gym membership that you bought last January that you don’t use? Is it the magazine subscription that renews automatically and is billed to your credit card? What’s happening automatically in your life?

To purchase a copy of either of my books Thrive In Five: Take Charge of Your Finances in 5 Minutes a Day or 111 Ways To Save

#JillRussoFoster  #30WaysToSave

Spring Cleaning Your Finances & More

As I sit here and write this blog post about spring, I am glad it actually begins tonight.  The days are getting longer with the change to daylight saving time.

For us, it has been a mild winter with only one snow storm of a couple of inches back in January.  We have even had some record warmth days with one more coming tomorrow.  If fact, I know it’s spring is here because the daffodils and crocus are blooming.

In this difficult time, I am trying my best to stay present and not react out of fear.  For me, the best way is to accomplish something, such as learning a new skills or tackling a project.

Here are some projects that you might want to tackle:

  1. When was the last time you shredded your out dated paperwork.  Typically, after seven years papers can be tossed with a few exceptions.  Check with your tax preparer for your situation.  This is a good time to do this as many communities have a free paper shredding days coming up in April for you to take advantage of.
  2. Did you learn something from filing your taxes?  Maybe you need to make adjustments to your paycheck withholding or to save more to be able to pay the taxes you owe.  Take a look at your finances and make the changes now with your HR department.
  3. Where do your finances stand in relationship to your beginning of the year goals?  Maybe you set a goal to save a certain amount this year.  Are you one quarter of the way there?  We are about three months into the year, therefore you should be at 25% of your goal.  Are you on the path to achieving this goals? Do you need to make adjustments to your finances to achieve the goal?  Now is the time to take a look and make the changes needed, so you are not disappointed at year end.
  4. When was the last time you changed your passwords?  Update your accounts with strong passwords.
  5. How about organizing your paperwork?  Paper comes in everyday and seem to pile up.  Use this time if your home to create a system that works for you.

Stay healthy and use your time wisely this spring.

Required Distributions Are Changing – Make Your Plan

As we get older and start to think about reducing our working hours or retiring all together, it’s time to make a plan for your finances before you take the leap.  If you have been contributing to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), 401K or other pre-tax account, you’ll need to start taking money out of your accounts. 

You might be thinking, I don’t want to take the money out until I need it.  Well, the government sees it differently.  They want there tax money since you have deferred the taxes.  Remember, this becomes taxable money and may put you in a higher tax bracket. As always you’ll need to discuss this with your tax preparer, bank / investment professional and/or attorney for what is right for you and your situation.

The old rule, is in the year after you turn 70 1/2 you were required to take a minimum distribution from your account by April 1 of the following year for the first year (then Dec 31 for year 2 subsequent years).  This rules is still true for people who turned 70 1/2 years old by the end of 2019.  Keep in mind that you can take as much as you want, but you have to take a minimum distribution each and every year after.

The new rule is part of the SECURE  (Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement) Act, passed in 2019.  Now, if you are younger than 70 1/2 by Dec 31, 2019, you can now wait until you are 72 years old before having to take the minimum distribution from your tax deferred account(s).  So you can let your money grow an additional two years.

Now, to avoid penalties with your required minimum distribution, you must take out a minimum each and every year.  To determine your amount, start with the value of your account on Dec 31 of the prior year and divide that by your life expectancy to come up with your amount.  If you take less than your are required, the penalties are ridiculously high.  They can be as much as 50%.  You have worked very hard for your money and you wouldn’t want to give it up to penalties.

Make a plan that’s right for you with your professionals, so that you get the money you need within the guidelines for the distribution.  Make sure to take at least what your are entitled.  You’ll have to pay the taxes on the distribution, but you don’t want to pay additional penalties to the government.  With this planning step, you can decide if you can afford to fully retire or if you need to keep working.

How To Spend Valentine’s Day On A Budget

Did you miss the Experian Credit Chat yesterday?  You don’t have to miss out.

Experian does a Credit Chat every Wednesday at 3pm EST.   Yesterday’s timely topic was Valentine’s Day on a Budget – pretty appropriate for tomorrow.

I was one of several panelist who participated in the Twitter chat.  There were some great suggestions by the panelist that may be something you are interested in for you to save money.  Here’s the link if you were unable to join.