Jill Russo Foster

Tips for Successful Personal Finances

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Can you minimize college expenses?

There isn’t anything that you can do about the cost of tuition once you have chosen your school But, you can plan for other costs: the books, room and board, technology, supplies, medical, and entertainment.

Books

Books are necessary for college, but can you lessen the costs? Yes! With the Higher Education and Opportunity Act that went into effect last month, assigned textbook prices must be printed in the course schedule This is a big win for your budget In the past, most people didn’t know the price until they got to the college book store It gives you the opportunity to price shop for the textbook I suggest looking for used or rented text books Check out www.Chegg.com or www.BookRenter.com.

Room & Board

You might be thinking that room and board are a fixed expense, and that’s true for freshman But, most colleges allow you to live off campus after your first year That opens up some new options More roommates equates to more savings If you want multiple roommates to really cut down on costs, you could consider a house rental If you don’t want roommates, you could look for a room & board arrangement These would be local homeowners who are looking to rent out a spare room Prepared meals and access to laundry may be included as part of the agreement If you want an on campus option, look into becoming a Resident Adviser RA’s typically get a room and board reduction but check with your school to confirm.

Technology

It’s a given that you will need a computer But do you need a printer? If you do, check the back-to-school specials Remember, printers require paper and ink Shop around for supplies, don’t just rely on the campus book store You may also find that you don’t actually need a printer in your room Ask questions and see what’s available on campus There could also be an inexpensive printing service off campus, like FedEx/Kinko’s.

Supplies

Think about what you need, as well as how much you need You can minimize expenses by not overbuying Your entire family may empty a bottle of shampoo in a month But when it’s just you, a single bottle could last a whole semester or longer Make a list, talk it over with other people, and revise your list as needed Then shop for the best deals before you head to school Prices may be higher in the town or city near campus.

Medical

Something you may not think about, but should, is medical insurance If you parents have insurance, you can probably be covered by them But, do they have in-network insurance? That means that you can only be seen by select doctors or medical centers Do they have those options near your school?

Entertainment

Most people have some form of entertainment to help them relax But, entertainment can be expensive That’s why a lot of college students learn how to play card games, like Eucher Or, they start kicking the soccer ball around in unofficial games of football These types of games are free But, you should plan on enjoying some paid events, whether it’s attending the games, seeing movies, or going out with friends Plan ahead and budget how much you’re willing to spend each week on entertainment Use cash, and don’t bring your debit card with you when you go out It will help prevent overspending.

All your little expenses will add up Give them thought and research ahead of time to save yourself a considerable amount of money.

What's not on your credit report?

Last week, I told you what was on your credit report This week, I’ll tell you what’s not there.

Your credit report doesn’t say much about you as a person It has your name, address (possibly your past address), and your social security number But, it doesn’t show your age, gender, race, nationality, or religion It also doesn’t list your income, although it might show your employer If you’ve recently changed jobs, that information might not be up to date.

Your credit report is a snapshot of your finances, not your life And, it’s not even a perfect picture of your payment history Credit reports can change daily as your financial life changes: purchases made on credit, new accounts opened, payments made (or not) There may also be errors that will need to be corrected whenever you find them.

Even though your report does not reveal everything about you, it is the most important document that you have to show the world how you handle your money What you do today will stay on your credit for years to come When you make a financial choice, think about how it will affect you in the future.

Live on The Leslie Marshall Show at 7:20pm

I will be on The Leslie Marshall Show at 7:20pm tonight! To listen, go to www.LeslieMarshallShow.com

I’m a big fan of Leslie Marshall She’s been on radio and TV as a host, a guest, a political pundit and even as an actress! Leslie Marshall is multi-talented and kind enough to give me the opportunity to be on nationally syndicated radio Please join us by tuning in!

How to Read Your Credit Report

Last week, I told you how to identify a true credit score. Today, I will be telling you what is on your credit report.

Your credit report is a reflection of your financial life Which credit accounts you have, how much credit you have available to use, how you have used, how you make your payments, and any other information that is relevant.

If you have a credit card (notice, I didn’t say debit card) with a bank, this is what it might say:

(Your name) has a credit card with ABC Bank with the account number xxxxxxx-xx and owes $1,248 with available credit of $5,000 The minimum payment is $45 The account was opened 11/02 and the payments are C, C, C, C, -, C

What does that mean? The letter C means that the account was made “current” each month, which means your payment was made on time The dash means no payment was due that month This is a great entry for anyone’s credit report.

Here is another example of an entry on a credit report:

John Doe has a credit card with ABC Bank with the account number xxxxxxx-xx and owes $4,559 with available credit of $5,000 The minimum payment is $65 The account was opened 11/09 and the payments are 2, 3, 3, 3

What does that mean? It means that John Doe is not paying his account on time A 2 means he was 60 days past due and a 3 means he was 90 days past due (A 1 would be 30 days past due.) Do you see the pattern?

John Doe will have a harder time getting another loan or credit card with good terms Credit reports weren’t created to help you and I, they were created to help creditors decide whether to lend someone money Yes, you can look at your credit report, but almost anyone you do business with can run a credit check on you as well That includes landlords, employers, banks, loan companies and insurance companies.

A great credit report entry can help you, but a late payment account can hurt you A history of late payments will tell businesses that you don’t pay your obligations in a timely manner This is definitely something that you want to avoid.

Next week, learn what’s not on your credit report.

Jill interview in the New York Daily News

Back to school season and it’s time for the other big talk: money

BY Jean Chatzky
Monday, August 23, 2010, 4:00 AM
Original Article Link in the New York Daily news
PDF Version

Back to school season in my house, and likely in yours, means a long to-do list. Stock up on school supplies and clothes. Organize binders. Send everyone to bed a little bit earlier. I know: You’re busy.

But this year I want you to add one more thing to your list: I want you to talk to your kids about money. Many parents are intimidated, yet what you need to teach them is not something they’re likely to learn in school.

“Parents tend to feel that they’re not comfortable with the information, that they don’t have enough expertise or that they themselves have made mistakes,” said Laura Levine, executive director of the Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy in Washington. “But it’s important to understand that kids really do see them as a primary source of information about money.”

When it comes to teaching your kids about money — just like when you’re helping them study for a test — you can’t expect to know it all. I don’t, nor do I pretend to. When one of my kids asks me a question that I don’t have the answer to, we look it up together and discuss what we find. It’s so much better than putting the discussion off altogether because the earlier we start teaching our kids financial basics, the less likely they are to fall into traps.

To encourage people to talk, I’ve joined with American Express to create resources for the first National Money Night Talk, set for Sept. 16.

To take part, parents pledge to talk to their kids about saving, budgeting, credit cards and credit scores. Visit moneynighttalk.com for free tool kits I created to give you the talking points, questions, answers and exercises you and your kids can do together. There’s one for middle school-aged kids, another for high schoolers and another for college students.

Here are a few key concepts to keep in mind when you have your talk.

HOW MUCH TO SHARE

A reason many parents shy away from a big money discussion is that they don’t want to share their own financial information — salaries, debts — with their kids. That’s okay, you don’t have to, but you also don’t want to send the message that money shouldn’t be discussed, said Jill Russo Foster, author of “Cash, Credit and Your Finances: The Teen Years.”

“I’ve taught classes and asked how many kids know if their parents own or rent their home. If they don’t know, I send the question home and I’ve had parents who wouldn’t answer. I’m not asking you to tell them how much you make each week, but this is a basic question,” Foster said.

I like real-life examples, but it’s okay to pick ones that aren’t so personal. Kids want to know how much it will cost to live on their own. Pick ones you feel comfortable discussing: How much you spend on groceries each week, the phone bill, the cost of a MetroCard and the percentage of your salary you try to save.

THE GREAT RECESSION

Today’s teens know they’re experiencing tough times. Maybe a parent or a friend’s mom or dad lost their job, or there were foreclosures in the neighborhood. They may be wondering about the impact on you and your family but have been reluctant to ask.

This is a good way to work in lessons about living within your means, saving money and creating an emergency fund in case of a layoff, unexpected expense or emergency.

SET AN EXAMPLE

This year, try a different approach to your back-to-school spending: Tell your kids you’ll be spending a set amount of money. (Decide how much you can afford before the talk.)

Together, make a list of what you need to buy. Then pick a day to go shopping and let them budget their money.

If they pick out a pair of $100 sneakers, help them figure out what they still need to purchase — and whether they can afford the pricey kicks.

Your Money columnist Jean Chatzky is financial editor of NBC‘s “Today” show, a contributor to “The Oprah Winfrey Show” and the author of seven books, including, “Money 911: Your Most Pressing Money Questions Answered, Your Money Emergencies Solved.” Check out her blog and learn about her Debt Diet Online at jeanchatzky.com.

Are you getting the correct credit report?

How do you know if you are getting your correct credit score? This is a dilemma for many people.

Fair Isaac and Company, known as FICO, is what the lenders and creditor use when you apply for credit This is one of the factors that you are judged as creditworthy or not A while back, people tried to introduce a new credit scoring system That wasn’t successful in over taking FICO as far as lenders where concerned.

But when you as a consumer want to know your credit score, you may be getting something totally different Many companies, including the credit bureaus may be selling you a score calculated differently and on a different scale than FICO FICO uses a scale that tops out at 850 If you have a score of 760 or higher, you have an A+ FICO score With others use scales that go well into the 900’s, that 760 or above score isn’t A+ like you are thinking You would be considered a B You see how this is confusing.

To top it off, when you order your FREE credit report form www.AnnualCreditReport.com, you don’t get your credit score To get your FICO credit score, you will need to go to www.MyFICO.com and pay a fee to see your credit score Remember that each of the three credit bureaus, have a score and they are not necessarily the same number at each.

Social media link to home invasions?

With all of us using social media (Facebook, Twitter) etc, what should you post and not post? Like many, I use many different social media outlets, but I am careful as to what I post If you are an active user, you probably have friends that you know well and others you have never met You have no idea who they are or what their purpose is.

You have to be the one that thinks about what you post or when you post it for everyone to see I am not a fan of the instant location options in social media You don’t need everyone to know exactly where you are and what you’re doing ahead of time.

Never post that your whereabouts before you go out That lets everyone know that you are away In addition, your empty home might be the perfect opportunity to be robbed or someone may be stalking you How about posting your information and vacation pictures after the fact? Not everyone using social media is there for honest purposes.

Bottom line, think about what you are saying and who might be reading it and the possible repercussions before you post your next message.

Guarding your personal information

I have been double checking my personal information and making sure that I have opted out with the companies I am dealing with That got me thinking about what happens to my information when a company closes.

So I started to do some research and don’t seem to find any answers I wanted When a company is open and they have your personal non-public information on file (name, address, account number, checking account number etc) most companies are required to comply with the Gramm Leach Bliley Act to protect your personal information They are required to disclose to you what they do with your personal non-public information Then you have the right to opt out so that they don’t share your information with non-affiliated third parties.

With that said, what happens when that company closes? Not much Recently a company that had your personal non-public information on file to expedite you clearing airport security closed There don’t appear to be any requirements of what to do with all the information they have on file.

At this point, the only thing you can do is to check your credit report and accounts on a regular basis to give yourself piece of mind.

Checking for counterfeit bills

In these challenging economic times and with technology being readily available, counterfeit money is in circulation In 2008, $64.4 million was in the US economy.

How to check if your bills are real? According to the US Secret Service, you should be looking for the differences between the same denominations of bills Check the portrait, the Federal Reserve and Treasury seals, border, serial number and the paper If you think the money is not real, refuse to accept it Ask for another bill If the bill is real, the person who has possession can easily exchange it at their bank.

Older bills, before 1996 are still in circulation and do NOT have these new security features and therefore may seem counterfeit to you Older bills are harder to detect Again, you simply refuse to accept them when receiving money.

Counterfeit bills are out there everywhere The person who possesses the counterfeit money is the person who loses So if you accept counterfeit bills and attempt to use them, it’s your loss (regardless of where you got them from) Check your change before you accept it to be safe.