Jill Russo Foster

What are you grateful for?

I write a journal most nights about what I am grateful for from that day. I list the five best things (sometimes more) that happened that day.

They can be as simple as the stranger who held the door open for me, that parking space that opened up, those 5 extra minutes in the morning, an unexpected income check, or a bill coming in smaller than I expected. Looking at the world through grateful eyes helps me stay positive for whatever life throws at me.

I am grateful for you and all of my readers. I’m grateful for your great feedback, suggestions and the progress you are making with your finances. I truly love to hear from you, so keep those emails and posts coming. I am thankful for Val, my terrific assistant, who makes this and many other things happen from behind the scenes. You make my life so much easier.

Smart Charitable Giving

The end of the year is coming up. People are meeting with their tax preparers to find out how to increase their deductions.

Now is a great time to increase your charitable donations. The charities know it too, so they increase their advertising this time of the year. Most of them look like great causes, but, you need to determine if the charity is legitimate and how your donation will be used.

Choosing a charitable organization can be challenging. Here’s what you need to look for:

They must have a 501(c) tax status if you are planning to deduct this on your IRS tax return.

Find out how much of each dollar is used for the cause, versus how much is used for administration expenses. The higher the dollar amount used for the cause, the better.

How do you find that information? Go to www.Give.org before making your donation.

Once you have chosen your charities, make sure you have the proper documentation for tax purposes.

For monetary donations, a cancelled check can be your receipt.

For non-cash items such as food, clothing, household items, furniture etc., you will need to make an itemized list of the items with the value. Your tax preparer can help you to determine the value of each item. Make sure to get a receipt for your donation. Attach this to your itemized list and keep it with your tax records.

What is a Pantry Purge?

If you read my Suggestions for Lowering Your Expenses, then you know that I want to lower my food spending. I took the advice of several friends and colleagues and did a pantry purge.

A pantry purge is where you eat the food in your pantry and freezer instead of buying new. I don’t mean that you eat that and nothing else, or that you eat it in a big binge. It simply means that you don’t buy any processed or frozen foods until your panty and freezer are empty. You will purchase only perishable fresh fruit, vegetables, or dairy products.

I wasn’t always sure what to make with the foods I had on hand. So, I went to recipe sites online and entered the ingredients to see what came up. Some were great and I will make those again… others were not so great. I made some new kinds of homemade soups (that gave me extra to take for lunches), and I combined ingredients that I probably would not have otherwise.

Bottom line, I emptied out the food pantry as well as substantially cut my food spending. I learned that a little more planning ahead for the week’s meals, and less buying, is better for my budget. Buying something just because it’s on sale is not better for my spending. And yes, sticking to my list when in the store, and not impulse buying, was the biggest saver.

Buy Used to Save Money

Do you want to save money? That’s probably a silly question, because everyone wants to save money. Let’s think of a better way to say this. Do you want to try another way to save money? I have a really simple suggestion – don’t buy new.

You’ve probably heard this advice when you were buying a car. A new car depreciates the minute you drive off the lot. If you buy used, you can negotiate a price that’s closer to its real value. Expand your thinking to other items and you could save money.

Let’s discuss furniture. Most people buy brand new furniture, but it doesn’t last forever – especially if you have kids and pets. What if you were to buy that sofa used – how much could you save? There are stores that specialize in selling gently used furniture, either on consignment or from furnished rentals. Much of this furniture is in great condition.

Many years ago (over 15), I was able to purchase our patio set – table for 6 with chairs, a chaise lounge and end table. The cushions had seen better days, but the furniture was in excellent condition. I paid $100 for all the pieces. I still have this set in the yard. All I had to do was purchase new cushions.

Let’s talk about kitchen items. Dishes, silverware and small appliances are always available at tag sales. Some of these items have never been used. Think of how many times you’ve been gifted with something you didn’t need. You can find brand new coffee makers, mixers, waffle-makers – still in the box with instructions – for sale cheap by your neighbors.

What about clothes? My assistant lost weight a year ago and didn’t want to spend a lot of money on new fall clothes. She went to a consignment shop and a thrift store and spent $40. What did she get? With $40 she was able to 4 pairs of jeans, 3 sweaters, 2 jackets and 4 long-sleeved knit shirts – all relatively new and in good condition.

Let’s be clear here, I am not talking about items that should have been thrown out. You can get good quality items. Depending on what you need, you can look at tag sales, consignment shops, websites, classified ads, etc.

I am not suggesting that you buy everything used. There are some things that come to mind that you shouldn’t buy used – underwear and makeup just to name two. But the next time you need something, consider the alternative. Have you saved money by buying used? Tell me about it.

Suggestions for lowering your expenses

You know how tracking your spending and budgeting are important things to do. These are the only ways that you can make the changes necessary to achieve your financial goals.

After suggesting that you track your spending, I did a month of tracking for my family. It was an eye-opener. Here are some of the changes we made:

Decreased our TV bill by eliminating channels and services
Eliminated some of our cell phone services that we didn’t use
Used a local pet store for some of our pet’s vaccinations (instead of the vet)
Planned our meals a week in advance using the supermarket sale flyer
Cooked ahead on weekends so that there was food available to eat for lunches

These reductions in cost saved us enough money that we were able to make some necessary home repairs without having to stress about tapping into savings to pay for it Our furnace is cleaned and tuned up for the winter, our roof is repaired, and the car had a tune up – all things that needed to be done, but were things I would have considered “budget-breakers” before reducing our expenses.

Our food spending is still higher than I would like, and I need to get that down even more. Next week, I will tell you what I did to reduce our grocery bill while still cooking meals at home.

Did you do the budget exercise with me? I know that several of you requested my budget worksheet. What did you learn about your spending? Let me know.

What can you do with $10?

What can you do with $10? If your first thought is “I can buy something!” you’re not alone. But, $10 won’t get you very far, and then you will be left with zero.

Another option is to save the $10.

You are probably thinking that isn’t much money. Maybe you think it’s not worth going to the bank to make a deposit so small. But, look at it this way. If you saved $10 each week you would have saved $520 in a year, but with an interest rate of 1% that would be $532.46.

You are still probably thinking that’s not much money. But, after two years, you would have $1,060.20. After three years you would have $1,593.26. After five years you would have $2,675.57.

Most people can find $10 a week to put into savings. If you look at what you are spending, there has got to be something you can eliminate to get the $10. On the other hand, if you think that $10 a week isn’t enough, challenge yourself to save more. Can you find $20 to save? That would give you $5,249 in five years. Can you find $50 to save? That would give you $13,379 in five years.

Saving any amount on a regular basis can give you money to fall back on. So the next time you are out shopping, think about the item on the shelf. Is it worth buying, or would it be better to save the money instead?

Layaway for the Holidays

I was in Costco before Labor Day and they already had holiday displays. They seem to “deck the halls” earlier and earlier as each year passes. Personally, I am not thinking about the holidays this early, but it’s not a bad idea to think ahead.

How are you going to pay for your holiday purchases? Do you have savings set aside for this time of year? If not, you are not alone.

In this economy, stores are lobbying for dollars and they want yours. They know that people are cutting back on credit card spending so they’re bringing back layaway plans.

What is a layaway plan? It’s a little like store credit, with one big exception: the store keeps your purchase until you’ve paid in full.

Here’s how it works.

You pay a down payment or deposit to start the process
You may have 30-90 days or a “must be paid by” date that coincides with a holiday
Usually, you can pay as often as you like. Many people pay weekly (after they get paid themselves).
As soon as your purchase is paid in full, you can take it home.

Why use a layaway plan? It may help you stay within budget. Credit cards make you feel like you have endless money to spend. If you can walk out of the store with that cashmere sweater, then it’s all paid for, right? Wrong! Some people won’t have their holiday credit card bills paid down until next spring. A layaway plan, on the other hand, never lets you forget that you’re paying installments.

What are the costs?

As with any installment payment plan, there will be fees.

Many stores charge a fee for layaway. For example, Wal-Mart is charging a five dollar fee, and Best Buy charges a five percent fee. These fees are typically non-refundable.
In addition, there could be a cancellation fee if you change your mind.

Which retailers are offering layaway plans this year? I know of T J Maxx, Marshalls, Toys R Us, Wal-Mart, K-Mart, and Best Buy. There are probably more.

You might be thinking, “Should I sign up for a layaway plan now or wait for the Black Friday sales?” That’s a question only you can answer. If you want to wait, start your own “layaway plan” by putting aside cash each payday. That way, you’ll have money for your purchase by Black Friday, whether it goes on sale, or not.

Prepare for Winter Now While the Leaves Are Still Falling

Summer has ended and we are now into Fall. Do you know what that means? There are important preparations to make! Yes, of course, you need to rake, and bake, and make costumes, and shop for the holidays. But isn’t there something you’re forgetting?

You need to prepare your home for winter weather! Those of us in Connecticut have seen unusual weather this year: earthquake, tornados, hurricane, not to mention feet of snow… and 2011 isn’t over. I hate to think how much snow we’ll get this year.

Here are several things you might want to do before winter sets in and why you should do them:

Have your heating system cleaned and tuned up for winter

Why? It may seem counterintuitive. How can paying for a tune-up save you money? For starters, it’s much more expensive to replace or repair a furnace. And, obstructions and dirty vents can reduce your energy savings. That’s not to mention the dangers of carbon-monoxide poisoning. Check to see if your utility offers a free annual checkup.

Seal up any drafts from windows or doors.

Why? Leaks cost you money, every day, every minute that your furnace is running. Our front door developed a crack in the wood that we repaired to seal up the draft. If you need to replace windows and doors, check to see what energy tax credits are available to you.

How do you check for drafts? Here’s a fun trick: Have someone aim a hair dryer from outside while you hold a lighted candle inside – carefully! If the flame moves or goes out, you know you have a heat leak.

Have your roof inspected for leaks before the snow piles up (we should have done this last year)

Why? Learn from my failure. You don’t want to deal with a roof repair in winter. Trust me on this.

Have your chimney inspected.

Why? Chimney bricks are more exposed to the elements and quicker to crack than the bricks on your walls. They’re also difficult to repair in winter because the cement mixture that holds them together needs to dry. You don’t want to cope with water damage in February when it can be prevented with an inspection in October.

Trim trees and bushes (or remove them)

Why? What do you see after every single snow storm? Photos of damaged property from fallen limbs and trees. Taking care of dead or weak branches can help protect your home.

Let me know what you are planning on doing for your home.

Debit or credit?

Which should you use: a debit card or a credit card? You all know the difference between the two – a debit card uses your own money and a credit card means borrowing with interest.

Here is what I recommend:

Use a debit card when…

You make everyday purchases in person. These are items that are part of daily living: groceries, doctor co-pays, restaurant meals, etc.

Use a credit card when…

You are purchasing big ticket items, anything with a warranty, travel reservations, online purchases, etc. Using a credit card will (usually) give you extra consumer protection for little or no additional cost.

More about that added layer of protection:

When you travel, certain credit cards give trip insurance for items such as lost luggage protection. If you are purchasing electronics, some credit cards extend the warranty period. If you purchase something online and it never arrives (or arrives broken), you can dispute the charge with your credit card company after you have attempted to resolve this with the merchant. You should check with your credit card issuer to see what benefits you have with your credit card. Then make your purchases where you will get the most benefits.

Planning for 2012 Financially

I have to admit that I am a planner – I already have my 2012 calendar. Even if you prefer to live in the moment, you have to admit that some areas of your life must be planned ahead.

For example: if you are a homeowner and have your homeowner’s insurance escrowed, you can’t just switch insurance companies a week or two before the policy is set to renew. You need to make the changes ahead of time so that your mortgage servicer can send the check to the new insurance company.

Getting divorced? You might have to make alimony or child support payments. Children grown? Your alimony or child support will be ending soon. Is your employer struggling? You could see a reduction in wages, medical coverage or even be laid off.

Finances can be overwhelming. They certainly can be if you have to make many changes in a short amount of time.

I pencil noteworthy financial dates in my calendar to help me start the process early. In my case, my homeowner’s insurance policy will expire in early February. I don’t want to tackle this project during the holidays, so it’s on my calendar to do in early December.

Thinking ahead will save you the eleventh hour stress. Look at your year and pencil in the important changes you have coming in your future. By addressing these matters with time on your side, you can do more comparison shopping and make changes to save money. Get out your 2012 calendar and start planning.